Helsinki University Hospital [Neurosurgery Education Wiki] (2024)

Mikkonen ED, Skrifvars MB, Reinikainen M, Bendel S, Laitio R, Hoppu S,Ala-Kokko T, Karppinen A, Raj R. Validation of prognostic models in intensivecare unit-treated pediatric traumatic brain injury patients. J Neurosurg Pediatr.2019 Jun 7:1-8. doi: 10.3171/2019.4.PEDS1983. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31174193.

2: Muhammad S, Raj R, Numminen J, Niemelä M. Successful endovascular coilembolisation of a ruptured V1-segment vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm makinga fistula with the adjacent vein. BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jun 5;12(6). pii: e229108.doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-229108. PubMed PMID: 31171534.

3: Paavola JT, Väntti N, Junkkari A, Huttunen TJ, von Und Zu Fraunberg M,Koivisto T, Kämäräinen OP, Lång M, Meretoja A, Räikkönen K, Viinamäki H,Jääskeläinen JE, Huttunen J, Lindgren AE. Antipsychotic Use Among 1144 PatientsAfter Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Stroke. 2019 Jun 6:STROKEAHA119024914. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.024914. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31167617.

4: Tommiska P, Lönnrot K, Raj R, Luostarinen T, Kivisaari R. Transition of aclinical practice to use of subdural drains after burr-hole evacuation of chronicsubdural haematomas: The Helsinki experience. World Neurosurg. 2019 May 31. pii: S1878-8750(19)31507-4. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.230. [Epub ahead of print]PubMed PMID: 31158547.

5: Kotkansalo A, Leinonen V, Korajoki M, Salmenkivi J, Korhonen K, Malmivaara A. Surgery for degenerative cervical spine disease in Finland, 1999-2015. ActaNeurochir (Wien). 2019 Jun 1. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-03958-6. [Epub ahead ofprint] PubMed PMID: 31154519.

6: Frösen J, Frisk O, Raj R, Hernesniemi J, Tukiainen E, Barner-Rasmussen I.Outcome and rational management of civilian gunshot injuries to thebrain-retrospective analysis of patients treated at the Helsinki UniversityHospital from 2000 to 2012. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 May 25. doi:10.1007/s00701-019-03952-y. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31129782.

7: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited microneurosurgery of a pinealregion neuroepithelial cyst. Surg Neurol Int. 2019 Feb 28;10:27. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_351_18. eCollection 2019. PubMed PMID: 31123634; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6416803.

8: Ikäheimo I, Karjalainen M, Tiihonen M, Haanpää M, Kautiainen H, Saltevo J,Mäntyselkä P. Clinically relevant drug-drug interactions and the risk for drugadverse effects among home-dwelling older persons with and without type 2diabetes. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2019 May 22. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12854. [Epub ahead ofprint] PubMed PMID: 31119771.

9: Muhammad S, Lehecka M, Niemelä M. Preliminary experience with a digitalrobotic exoscope in cranial and spinal surgery: a review of the Synaptive Modus Vsystem. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2019 May 22. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-03953-x.[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31119395.

10: Hackenberg KAM, Algra A, Salman RA, Frösen J, Hasan D, Juvela S, Langer D,Meyers P, Morita A, Rinkel G, Etminan N; Unruptured Aneurysms and SAH CDE ProjectInvestigators. Definition and Prioritization of Data Elements for Cohort Studies and Clinical Trials on Patients with Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: Proposal of a Multidisciplinary Research Group. Neurocrit Care. 2019 May 17. doi:10.1007/s12028-019-00729-0. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31102238.

11: Marttinen MK, Kautiainen H, Haanpää M, Pohjankoski H, Vuorimaa H, Hintikka J,Kauppi MJ. Pain-related factors in older adults. Scand J Pain. 2019 May 14. pii: /j/sjpain.ahead-of-print/sjpain-2019-0039/sjpain-2019-0039.xml. doi:10.1515/sjpain-2019-0039. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31085750.

12: Hillel I, Gazit E, Nieuwboer A, Avanzino L, Rochester L, Cereatti A, CroceUD, Rikkert MO, Bloem BR, Pelosin E, Del Din S, Ginis P, Giladi N, Mirelman A,Hausdorff JM. Is every-day walking in older adults more analogous to dual-taskwalking or to usual walking? Elucidating the gaps between gait performance in thelab and during 24/7 monitoring. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2019 May 3;16:6. doi:10.1186/s11556-019-0214-5. eCollection 2019. PubMed PMID: 31073340; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC6498572.

13: Humaloja J, Litonius E, Efendijev I, Folger D, Raj R, Pekkarinen PT,Skrifvars MB. Early hyperoxemia is not associated with cardiac arrest outcome.Resuscitation. 2019 Apr 27. pii: S0300-9572(19)30151-0. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.04.035. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31039393.

14: Debette S, Strbian D, Wardlaw JM, van der Worp HB, Rinkel G, Caso V, DichgansM; European Stroke Science Workshop Presenters and Co-convenors. Fourth European stroke science workshop. Eur Stroke J. 2018 Sep;3(3):206-219. doi:10.1177/2396987318774443. Epub 2018 May 24. PubMed PMID: 31009021; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6453207.

15: Hallikainen J, Lindgren A, Savolainen J, Selander T, Jula A, Närhi M,Koivisto T, Kellokoski J, Ylöstalo P, Suominen AL, Frösen J. Periodontitis andgingival bleeding associate with intracranial aneurysms and risk of aneurysmalsubarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Rev. 2019 Apr 10. doi:10.1007/s10143-019-01097-1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30972514.

16: Blauwendraat C, Heilbron K, Vallerga CL, Bandres-Ciga S, von Coelln R,Pihlstrøm L, Simón-Sánchez J, Schulte C, Sharma M, Krohn L, Siitonen A, Iwaki H, Leonard H, Noyce AJ, Tan M, Gibbs JR, Hernandez DG, Scholz SW, Jankovic J,Shulman LM, Lesage S, Corvol JC, Brice A, van Hilten JJ, Marinus J; 23andMeResearch Team, Eerola-Rautio J, Tienari P, Majamaa K, Toft M, Grosset DG, Gasser T, Heutink P, Shulman JM, Wood N, Hardy J, Morris HR, Hinds DA, Gratten J,Visscher PM, Gan-Or Z, Nalls MA, Singleton AB; International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC). Parkinson's disease age at onset genome-wideassociation study: Defining heritability, genetic loci, and α-synucleinmechanisms. Mov Disord. 2019 Apr 7. doi: 10.1002/mds.27659. [Epub ahead of print]PubMed PMID: 30957308.

17: Guerreiro R, Escott-Price V, Hernandez DG, Kun-Rodrigues C, Ross OA, Orme T, Neto JL, Carmona S, Dehghani N, Eicher JD, Shepherd C, Parkkinen L, Darwent L,Heckman MG, Scholz SW, Troncoso JC, Pletnikova O, Dawson T, Rosenthal L, Ansorge O, Clarimon J, Lleo A, Morenas-Rodriguez E, Clark L, Honig LS, Marder K, Lemstra A, Rogaeva E, St George-Hyslop P, Londos E, Zetterberg H, Barber I, Braae A,Brown K, Morgan K, Troakes C, Al-Sarraj S, Lashley T, Holton J, Compta Y, VanDeerlin V, Serrano GE, Beach TG, Lesage S, Galasko D, Masliah E, Santana I,Pastor P, Diez-Fairen M, Aguilar M, Tienari PJ, Myllykangas L, Oinas M, Revesz T,Lees A, Boeve BF, Petersen RC, Ferman TJ, Graff-Radford N, Cairns NJ, Morris JC, Pickering-Brown S, Mann D, Halliday GM, Hardy J, Trojanowski JQ, Dickson DW,Singleton A; International Parkinson's Disease Genomics Consortium, Stone DJ,Bras J. Heritability and genetic variance of dementia with Lewy bodies. NeurobiolDis. 2019 Apr 3;127:492-501. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2019.04.004. [Epub ahead ofprint] PubMed PMID: 30953760.

18: Korja M, Juvela S. Letter by Korja and Juvela Regarding Article, “DecliningAdmission and Mortality Rates for Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Canada Between 2004 and 2015”. Stroke. 2019 May;50(5):e132. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.024871. PubMedPMID: 30909837.

19: Rauhala M, Luoto TM, Huhtala H, Iverson GL, Niskakangas T, Öhman J, Helén P. The incidence of chronic subdural hematomas from 1990 to 2015 in a definedFinnish population. J Neurosurg. 2019 Mar 22:1-11. doi:10.3171/2018.12.JNS183035. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30901751.

20: McFadyen CA, Zeiler FA, Newcombe V, Synnot A, Steyerberg E, Gruen RL, Rosand J, Palotie A, Maas AIR, Menon DK. Apolipoprotein E4 Polymorphism and Outcomesfrom Traumatic Brain Injury: A Living Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. JNeurotrauma. 2019 Apr 23. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6052. [Epub ahead of print]PubMed PMID: 30848161.

21: Alisauskaite N, Cizinauskas S, Jeserevics J, Rakauskas M, Cherubini GB,Anttila M, Steffen F. Short- and long-term outcome and magnetic resonance imagingfindings after surgical treatment of thoracolumbar spinal arachnoid diverticulain 25 Pugs. J Vet Intern Med. 2019 May;33(3):1376-1383. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15470. Epub 2019 Mar 7. PubMed PMID: 30844093.

22: Nurminen V, Kivipelto L, Kivisaari R, Niemelä M, Lehecka M. Bypass Surgeryfor Complex Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysms: 39 Consecutive Patients. WorldNeurosurg. 2019 Feb 28. pii: S1878-8750(19)30483-8. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.072. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30825624.

23: Pekkarinen PT, Bäcklund M, Efendijev I, Raj R, Folger D, Litonius E, LaitioR, Bendel S, Hoppu S, Ala-Kokko T, Reinikainen M, Skrifvars MB. Association ofextracerebral organ failure with 1-year survival and healthcare-associated costs after cardiac arrest: an observational database study. Crit Care. 2019 Feb28;23(1):67. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2359-z. PubMed PMID: 30819234; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC6396453.

24: Fokkens W, Desrosiers M, Harvey R, Hopkins C, Mullol J, Philpott C, Alobid I,Anselmo-Lima WT, Bachert C, Baroody F, Bernal-Sprekelsen M, von Buchwald C,Cervin A, Cohen N, Constantinidis J, De Gabory L, Douglas R, Gevaert P, Hafner A,Hellings P, Joos G, Kalogjera L, Kern R, Knill A, Kocks J, Landis BN, Limpens J, Lebeer S, Lourenco O, Matricardi PM, Meco C, O Mahony L, Reitsma S, Ryan D,Schlosser R, Senior B, Smith T, Teeling T, Tomazic PV, Toppila-Salmi S, Wang DY, Wang D, Zhang L, Lund V. EPOS2020: development strategy and goals for the latest European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis. Rhinology. 2019 Jun 1;57(3):162-168.doi: 10.4193/Rhin17.253. PubMed PMID: 30810118.

25: Boström A, Scheele D, Stoffel-Wagner B, Hönig F, Chaudhry SR, Muhammad S,Hurlemann R, Krauss JK, Lendvai IS, Chakravarthy KV, Kinfe TM. Saliva molecularinflammatory profiling in female migraine patients responsive to adjunctivecervical non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation: the MOXY Study. J Transl Med. 2019Feb 22;17(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s12967-019-1801-y. PubMed PMID: 30795781; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC6387501.

26: Choque-Velasquez J, Miranda-Solis F, Colasanti R, Hernesniemi J. Modifiedpure endoscopic approach (MAPEnd) in neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2019 Jan15;10:4. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_293_18. eCollection 2019. PubMed PMID: 30775058;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6357534.

27: Laukka D, Rahi M, Parkkola R, Vahlberg T, Rintala A, Salo E, Rinne J.Unlikely association between Kawasaki disease and intracranial aneurysms: aprospective cohort study. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2019 Feb 15:1-4. doi:10.3171/2018.11.PEDS18575. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30771761.

28: Pesonen E, Silvasti-Lundell M, Niemi TT, Kivisaari R, Hernesniemi J, Mäkinen MT. In response to: “Temperature monitoring with zero-heat-flux technology inneurosurgical patients”. J Clin Monit Comput. 2019 Feb 15. doi:10.1007/s10877-019-00275-2. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30771199.

29: Niini T, Laakso A, Tanskanen P, Niemelä M, Luostarinen T. PerioperativeTreatment of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations Between 2006 and 2014: TheHelsinki Protocol. Neurocrit Care. 2019 Feb 14. doi: 10.1007/s12028-019-00674-y. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30767121.

30: Lin H, Li WP, Carlson S. A Privileged Working Memory State and PotentialTop-Down Modulation for Faces, Not Scenes. Front Hum Neurosci. 2019 Jan 28;13:2. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2019.00002. eCollection 2019. PubMed PMID: 30745866; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC6360155.

31: Chaudhry SR, Lendvai IS, Muhammad S, Westhofen P, Kruppenbacher J, Scheef L, Boecker H, Scheele D, Hurlemann R, Kinfe TM. Inter-ictal assay of peripheralcirculating inflammatory mediators in migraine patients under adjunctive cervicalnon-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS): A proof-of-concept study. BrainStimul. 2019 May - Jun;12(3):643-651. doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2019.01.008. Epub 2019Jan 19. PubMed PMID: 30745260.

32: Dillmann J, Hafez A, Niemelä M, Braun V. Hybrid Capability to IntegrateMultiple Treatment Modalities for Managing High-Grade Intracranial DuralArteriovenous Fistulas. World Neurosurg. 2019 Feb 5. pii: S1878-8750(19)30268-2. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.168. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30735869.

33: Cebral JR, Detmer F, Chung BJ, Choque-Velasquez J, Rezai B, Lehto H, TulamoR, Hernesniemi J, Niemela M, Yu A, Williamson R, Aziz K, Shakur S, Amin-HanjaniS, Charbel F, Tobe Y, Robertson A, Frösen J. Local Hemodynamic ConditionsAssociated with Focal Changes in the Intracranial Aneurysm Wall. AJNR Am JNeuroradiol. 2019 Mar;40(3):510-516. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5970. Epub 2019 Feb 7.PubMed PMID: 30733253; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6420361.

34: Muhammad S, Lehecka M, Sinkkonen ST, Niemelä M. Management of jugular bulbinjury during drilling of the internal auditory canal (ICA) for vestibularschwannoma surgery. Am J Otolaryngol. 2019 Mar - Apr;40(2):341. doi:10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.01.004. Epub 2019 Jan 24. PubMed PMID: 30704809.

35: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited microneurosurgery of a mixed germcell tumor of the pineal region. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Dec 24;9:262. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_357_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30687573; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6322164.

36: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited pineal cyst microneurosurgery.Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Dec 24;9:261. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_356_18. eCollection2018. PubMed PMID: 30687572; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6322163.

37: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited microneurosurgery of a pinealregion ependymoma. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Dec 24;9:260. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_355_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30687571; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6322167.

38: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited microneurosurgery of a cavernous malformation of the pineal region. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Dec 24;9:257. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_362_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30687568; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6322162.

39: Seiffge DJ, Curtze S, Dequatre-Ponchelle N, Pezzini A, Tatlisumak T,Cordonnier C, Werring D. Hematoma location and morphology ofanticoagulation-associated intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology. 2019 Feb19;92(8):e782-e791. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006958. Epub 2019 Jan 23. PubMedPMID: 30674603.

40: Weiss Lucas C, Kallioniemi E, Neuschmelting V, Nettekoven C, Pieczewski J,Jonas K, Goldbrunner R, Karhu J, Grefkes C, Julkunen P. Cortical Inhibition ofFace and Jaw Muscle Activity and Discomfort Induced by Repetitive andPaired-Pulse TMS During an Overt Object Naming Task. Brain Topogr. 2019May;32(3):418-434. doi: 10.1007/s10548-019-00698-9. Epub 2019 Jan 23. PubMedPMID: 30673935.

41: Hall A, Pekkala T, Polvikoski T, van Gils M, Kivipelto M, Lötjönen J, MattilaJ, Kero M, Myllykangas L, Mäkelä M, Oinas M, Paetau A, Soininen H, Tanskanen M,Solomon A. Prediction models for dementia and neuropathology in the oldest old:the Vantaa 85+ cohort study. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2019 Jan 22;11(1):11. doi:10.1186/s13195-018-0450-3. PubMed PMID: 30670070; PubMed Central PMCID:PMC6343349.

42: Muhammad S, Tanikawa R, Niemelä M. Surgical treatment of paediatricunilateral tinnitus due to cochleovestibular nerve compression by intrameatalanterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) loop. World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan 10.pii: S1878-8750(19)30022-1. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.154. [Epub ahead ofprint] PubMed PMID: 30639499.

43: Théry C, Witwer KW, Aikawa E, Alcaraz MJ, Anderson JD, Andriantsitohaina R,Antoniou A, Arab T, Archer F, Atkin-Smith GK, Ayre DC, Bach JM, Bachurski D,Baharvand H, Balaj L, Baldacchino S, Bauer NN, Baxter AA, Bebawy M, Beckham C,Bedina Zavec A, Benmoussa A, Berardi AC, Bergese P, Bielska E, Blenkiron C,Bobis-Wozowicz S, Boilard E, Boireau W, Bongiovanni A, Borràs FE, Bosch S,Boulanger CM, Breakefield X, Breglio AM, Brennan MÁ, Brigstock DR, Brisson A,Broekman ML, Bromberg JF, Bryl-Górecka P, Buch S, Buck AH, Burger D, Busatto S,Buschmann D, Bussolati B, Buzás EI, Byrd JB, Camussi G, Carter DR, Caruso S,Chamley LW, Chang YT, Chen C, Chen S, Cheng L, Chin AR, Clayton A, Clerici SP,co*cks A, Cocucci E, Coffey RJ, Cordeiro-da-Silva A, Couch Y, Coumans FA, Coyle B,Crescitelli R, Criado MF, D'Souza-Schorey C, Das S, Datta Chaudhuri A, de Candia P, De Santana EF, De Wever O, Del Portillo HA, Demaret T, Deville S, Devitt A,Dhondt B, Di Vizio D, Dieterich LC, Dolo V, Dominguez Rubio AP, Dominici M,Dourado MR, Driedonks TA, Duarte FV, Duncan HM, Eichenberger RM, Ekström K, ElAndaloussi S, Elie-Caille C, Erdbrügger U, Falcón-Pérez JM, Fatima F, Fish JE,Flores-Bellver M, Försönits A, Frelet-Barrand A, Fricke F, Fuhrmann G,Gabrielsson S, Gámez-Valero A, Gardiner C, Gärtner K, Gaudin R, Gho YS, Giebel B,Gilbert C, Gimona M, Giusti I, Goberdhan DC, Görgens A, Gorski SM, Greening DW,Gross JC, Gualerzi A, Gupta GN, Gustafson D, Handberg A, Haraszti RA, Harrison P,Hegyesi H, Hendrix A, Hill AF, Hochberg FH, Hoffmann KF, Holder B, Holthofer H,Hosseinkhani B, Hu G, Huang Y, Huber V, Hunt S, Ibrahim AG, Ikezu T, Inal JM,Isin M, Ivanova A, Jackson HK, Jacobsen S, Jay SM, Jayachandran M, Jenster G,Jiang L, Johnson SM, Jones JC, Jong A, Jovanovic-Talisman T, Jung S, Kalluri R,Kano SI, Kaur S, Kawamura Y, Keller ET, Khamari D, Khomyakova E, Khvorova A,Kierulf P, Kim KP, Kislinger T, Klingeborn M, Klinke DJ 2nd, Kornek M, Kosanović MM, Kovács ÁF, Krämer-Albers EM, Krasemann S, Krause M, Kurochkin IV, Kusuma GD, Kuypers S, Laitinen S, Langevin SM, Languino LR, Lannigan J, Lässer C, LaurentLC, Lavieu G, Lázaro-Ibáñez E, Le Lay S, Lee MS, Lee YXF, Lemos DS, Lenassi M,Leszczynska A, Li IT, Liao K, Libregts SF, Ligeti E, Lim R, Lim SK, Linē A,Linnemannstöns K, Llorente A, Lombard CA, Lorenowicz MJ, Lörincz ÁM, Lötvall J,Lovett J, Lowry MC, Loyer X, Lu Q, Lukomska B, Lunavat TR, Maas SL, Malhi H,Marcilla A, Mariani J, Mariscal J, Martens-Uzunova ES, Martin-Jaular L, Martinez MC, Martins VR, Mathieu M, Mathivanan S, Maugeri M, McGinnis LK, McVey MJ, MeckesDG Jr, Meehan KL, Mertens I, Minciacchi VR, Möller A, Møller Jørgensen M,Morales-Kastresana A, Morhayim J, Mullier F, Muraca M, Musante L, Mussack V, MuthDC, Myburgh KH, Najrana T, Nawaz M, Nazarenko I, Nejsum P, Neri C, Neri T,Nieuwland R, Nimrichter L, Nolan JP, Nolte-'t Hoen EN, Noren Hooten N, O'DriscollL, O'Grady T, O'Loghlen A, Ochiya T, Olivier M, Ortiz A, Ortiz LA, OsteikoetxeaX, Østergaard O, Ostrowski M, Park J, Pegtel DM, Peinado H, Perut F, Pfaffl MW,Phinney DG, Pieters BC, Pink RC, Pisetsky DS, Pogge von Strandmann E,Polakovicova I, Poon IK, Powell BH, Prada I, Pulliam L, Quesenberry P, RadeghieriA, Raffai RL, Raimondo S, Rak J, Ramirez MI, Raposo G, Rayyan MS, Regev-Rudzki N,Ricklefs FL, Robbins PD, Roberts DD, Rodrigues SC, Rohde E, Rome S, Rouschop KM, Rughetti A, Russell AE, Saá P, Sahoo S, Salas-Huenuleo E, Sánchez C, Saugstad JA,Saul MJ, Schiffelers RM, Schneider R, Schøyen TH, Scott A, Shahaj E, Sharma S,Shatnyeva O, Shekari F, Shelke GV, Shetty AK, Shiba K, Siljander PR, Silva AM,Skowronek A, Snyder OL 2nd, Soares RP, Sódar BW, Soekmadji C, Sotillo J, StahlPD, Stoorvogel W, Stott SL, Strasser EF, Swift S, Tahara H, Tewari M, Timms K,Tiwari S, Tixeira R, Tkach M, Toh WS, Tomasini R, Torrecilhas AC, Tosar JP,Toxavidis V, Urbanelli L, Vader P, van Balkom BW, van der Grein SG, Van Deun J,van Herwijnen MJ, Van Keuren-Jensen K, van Niel G, van Royen ME, van Wijnen AJ,Vasconcelos MH, Vechetti IJ Jr, Veit TD, Vella LJ, Velot É, Verweij FJ, Vestad B,Viñas JL, Visnovitz T, Vukman KV, Wahlgren J, Watson DC, Wauben MH, Weaver A,Webber JP, Weber V, Wehman AM, Weiss DJ, Welsh JA, Wendt S, Wheelock AM, WienerZ, Witte L, Wolfram J, Xagorari A, Xander P, Xu J, Yan X, Yáñez-Mó M, Yin H,Yuana Y, Zappulli V, Zarubova J, Žėkas V, Zhang JY, Zhao Z, Zheng L, Zheutlin AR,Zickler AM, Zimmermann P, Zivkovic AM, Zocco D, Zuba-Surma EK. Minimalinformation for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a positionstatement of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles and update ofthe MISEV2014 guidelines. J Extracell Vesicles. 2018 Nov 23;7(1):1535750. doi:10.1080/20013078.2018.1535750. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30637094; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC6322352.

44: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited microneurosurgery of a high-gradepineal parenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation. Surg Neurol Int. 2018Dec 4;9:248. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_353_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID:30603232; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6293592.

45: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Microsurgical clipping of a ruptured A1segment aneurysm. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Dec 4;9:247. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_268_18.eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30603231; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6293599.

46: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited microneurosurgery of a posterior fossa pilocytic astrocytoma. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Nov 28;9:235. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_350_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30595956; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6287334.

47: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited microneurosurgery of a largerecurrent papillary tumor of the pineal region. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Nov28;9:234. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_347_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30595955;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6287332.

48: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Microsurgical clipping of a large rupturedanterior communicating artery aneurysm. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Nov 28;9:233. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_345_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30595954; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6287331.

49: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited microneurosurgery of a solitaryfibrous tumor of the pineal region. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Nov 28;9:232. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_264_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30595953; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6287330.

50: Korhonen VE, Helisalmi S, Jokinen A, Jokinen I, Lehtola JM, Oinas M, Lönnrot K, Avellan C, Kotkansalo A, Frantzen J, Rinne J, Ronkainen A, Kauppinen M,Junkkari A, Hiltunen M, Soininen H, Kurki M, Jääskeläinen JE, Koivisto AM, SatoH, Kato T, Remes AM, Eide PK, Leinonen V. Copy number loss in SFMBT1 is commonamong Finnish and Norwegian patients with iNPH. Neurol Genet. 2018 Dec3;4(6):e291. doi: 10.1212/NXG.0000000000000291. eCollection 2018 Dec. PubMedPMID: 30584596; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6283454.

Chaudhry SR, Lehecka M, Niemelä M, Muhammad S. Sterile inflammation, apotential target in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. World Neurosurg. 2018 Dec20. pii: S1878-8750(18)32884-5. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.061. [Epub ahead ofprint] PubMed PMID: 30580066.

2: Raj R, Rautio R, Pekkola J, Rahi M, Sillanpää M, Numminen J. Treatment ofRuptured Intracranial Aneurysms Using the Woven EndoBridge Device: A Two-CenterExperience. World Neurosurg. 2018 Dec 18. pii: S1878-8750(18)32832-8. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.010. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30576812.

3: Savolainen M, Mustanoja S, Pekkola J, Tyni T, Uusitalo AM, Ruotsalainen S,Poutiainen E, Hernesniemi J, Kivipelto L, Tatlisumak T. Moyamoya angiopathy:long-term follow-up study in a Finnish population. J Neurol. 2018 Dec 17. doi:10.1007/s00415-018-9154-7. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30560456.

4: Erkan EP, Saydam N, Chen CC, Saydam O. Extracellular Vesicles as Carriers ofSuicide mRNA and/or Protein in Cancer Therapy. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1895:87-96.doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8922-5_7. PubMed PMID: 30539531.

5: Abbas M, de Kraker ME, Aghayev E, Astagneau P, Aupee M, Behnke M, Bull A, ChoiHJ, de Greeff SC, Elgohari S, Gastmeier P, Harrison W, Koek MB, Lamagni T,Limon-Cáceres E, Løwer HL, Lyytikäinen O, Marimuthu K, Marquess J, McCann R,Prantner I, Presterl E, Pujol M, Reilly J, Roberts C, Lusignani LS, Si D,Szilágyi E, Tanguy J, Tempone S, Troillet N, Worth L, Pittet D, Harbarth S.Impact of participation in a surgical site infection surveillance network:results from a large international cohort study. J Hosp Infect. 2018 Dec 7. pii: S0195-6701(18)30680-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2018.12.003. [Epub ahead of print]PubMed PMID: 30529703.

6: Chaudhry SR, Frede S, Seifert G, Kinfe TM, Niemelä M, Lamprecht A, Muhammad S.Temporal profile of serum mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in patients with aneurysmalsubarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Mitochondrion. 2018 Dec 5. pii:S1567-7249(18)30017-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2018.12.001. [Epub ahead of print]PubMed PMID: 30529453.

7: Li L, Huang Y, Gao Y, Shi T, Xu Y, Li H, Hyytiäinen M, Keski-Oja J, Jiang Q,Hu Y, Du Z. EGF/EGFR upregulates and cooperates with Netrin-4 to protectglioblastoma cells from DNA damage-induced senescence. BMC Cancer. 2018 Dec4;18(1):1215. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-5056-4. PubMed PMID: 30514230; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC6280426.

8: Muhammad S, Niemelä M. Surgical management of coexisting trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Oct 23;9:214. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_188_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30488012; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6213807.

9: Pennells L, Kaptoge S, Wood A, Sweeting M, Zhao X, White I, Burgess S, WilleitP, Bolton T, Moons KGM, van der Schouw YT, Selmer R, Khaw KT, Gudnason V, AssmannG, Amouyel P, Salomaa V, Kivimaki M, Nordestgaard BG, Blaha MJ, Kuller LH,Brenner H, Gillum RF, Meisinger C, Ford I, Knuiman MW, Rosengren A, Lawlor DA,Völzke H, Cooper C, Marín Ibañez A, Casiglia E, Kauhanen J, Cooper JA, Rodriguez B, Sundström J, Barrett-Connor E, Dankner R, Nietert PJ, Davidson KW, Wallace RB,Blazer DG, Björkelund C, Donfrancesco C, Krumholz HM, Nissinen A, Davis BR, CoadyS, Whincup PH, Jørgensen T, Ducimetiere P, Trevisan M, Engström G, Crespo CJ,Meade TW, Visser M, Kromhout D, Kiechl S, Daimon M, Price JF, Gómez de la Cámara A, Wouter Jukema J, Lamarche B, Onat A, Simons LA, Kavousi M, Ben-Shlomo Y,Gallacher J, Dekker JM, Arima H, Shara N, Tipping RW, Roussel R, Brunner EJ,Koenig W, Sakurai M, Pavlovic J, Gansevoort RT, Nagel D, Goldbourt U, Barr ELM,Palmieri L, Njølstad I, Sato S, Monique Verschuren WM, Varghese CV, Graham I,Onuma O, Greenland P, Woodward M, Ezzati M, Psaty BM, Sattar N, Jackson R, RidkerPM, Cook NR, D'Agostino RB Sr, Thompson SG, Danesh J, Di Angelantonio E; EmergingRisk Factors Collaboration . Equalization of four cardiovascular risk algorithms after systematic recalibration: individual-participant meta-analysis of 86prospective studies. Eur Heart J. 2018 Nov 22. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy653.[Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30476079.

10: Pesonen E, Silvasti-Lundell M, Niemi TT, Kivisaari R, Hernesniemi J, Mäkinen MT. The focus of temperature monitoring with zero-heat-flux technology (3MBair-Hugger): a clinical study with patients undergoing craniotomy. J Clin Monit Comput. 2018 Nov 22. doi: 10.1007/s10877-018-0227-z. [Epub ahead of print] PubMedPMID: 30467673.

11: Muhammad S, Niemelä M, Lehecka M. Utility of video ICG to detect the corticalentry point of a draining vein with a superficial vein during AVM surgery. World Neurosurg. 2018 Nov 15. pii: S1878-8750(18)32601-9. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.054. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30448578.

12: Kun-Rodrigues C, Orme T, Carmona S, Hernandez DG, Ross OA, Eicher JD,Shepherd C, Parkkinen L, Darwent L, Heckman MG, Scholz SW, Troncoso JC,Pletnikova O, Dawson T, Rosenthal L, Ansorge O, Clarimon J, Lleo A,Morenas-Rodriguez E, Clark L, Honig LS, Marder K, Lemstra A, Rogaeva E, StGeorge-Hyslop P, Londos E, Zetterberg H, Barber I, Braae A, Brown K, Morgan K,Troakes C, Al-Sarraj S, Lashley T, Holton J, Compta Y, Van Deerlin V, Serrano GE,Beach TG, Lesage S, Galasko D, Masliah E, Santana I, Pastor P, Diez-Fairen M,Aguilar M, Tienari PJ, Myllykangas L, Oinas M, Revesz T, Lees A, Boeve BF,Petersen RC, Ferman TJ, Escott-Price V, Graff-Radford N, Cairns NJ, Morris JC,Pickering-Brown S, Mann D, Halliday GM, Hardy J, Trojanowski JQ, Dickson DW,Singleton A, Stone DJ, Guerreiro R, Bras J. A comprehensive screening of copynumber variability in dementia with Lewy bodies. Neurobiol Aging. 2018 Oct 24.pii: S0197-4580(18)30383-X. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.10.019. [Epubahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30448004.

13: Tews J, Jahromi BR, Ludtka C, Schwan S, Ota N, Meisel HJ, Tanikawa R, Lawton M, Goehre F. TachoSil Dural Reconstruction in Extracranial-Intracranial BypassSurgeries. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2018 Nov 15. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1675565. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30440066.

14: Skrifvars MB, Olasveengen TM, Ristagno G. Oxygen and carbon dioxide targetsduring and after resuscitation of cardiac arrest patients. Intensive Care Med.2018 Nov 12. doi: 10.1007/s00134-018-5456-6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID:30421258.

15: Choque-Velasquez J, Resendiz-Nieves JC, Jahromi BR, Colasanti R, Raj R,Tynninen O, Collan J, Hernesniemi J. Pineal Parenchymal Tumors of IntermediateDifferentiation: A long-Term Follow-Up Study in Helsinki Neurosurgery. WorldNeurosurg. 2018 Nov 1. pii: S1878-8750(18)32426-4. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.10.128. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30391615.

16: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Double-clip technique: An effectiveclipping technique for small and very small aneurysms. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Oct 11;9:207. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_206_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30386677;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6194732.

17: Kotikoski S, Huttunen J, Huttunen TJ, Helin K, Frösen J, Koivisto T, KurkiMI, von Und Zu Fraunberg M, Kunnamo I, Jääskeläinen JE, Lindgren AE. Secondaryhypertension in patients with saccular intracranial aneurysm disease: Apopulation based study. PLoS One. 2018 Oct 31;13(10):e0206432. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206432. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30379949; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC6209332.

18: Högberg U, Andersson J, Squier W, Högberg G, Fellman V, Thiblin I, Wester K. Epidemiology of subdural haemorrhage during infancy: A population-based register study. PLoS One. 2018 Oct 31;13(10):e0206340. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206340. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30379890; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6209227.

19: Gravius N, Chaudhry SR, Muhammad S, Boström A, Gravius S, Randau T, ScheeleD, Westhofen P, Kruppenbacher J, Stoffel-Wagner B, Maier C, Weidlich A, Yearwood TL, Chakravarthy KV, Kramer JM, Hurlemann R, Kinfe TM. Selective L4 Dorsal RootGanglion Stimulation Evokes Pain Relief and Changes of Inflammatory Markers: PartI Profiling of Saliva and Serum Molecular Patterns. Neuromodulation. 2018 Oct 25.doi: 10.1111/ner.12866. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30358008.

20: Inkeri NM, Karjalainen M, Haanpää M, Kautiainen H, Saltevo J, Mäntyselkä P,Tiihonen M. Anticholinergic drug use and its association with self-reportedsymptoms among older persons with and without diabetes. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2018Oct 12. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12772. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30315583.

21: Korja M, Raj R, Seppä K, Luostarinen T, Malila N, Seppälä M, Mäenpää H,Pitkäniemi J. Glioblastoma survival is improving despite increasing incidencerates: a nationwide study between 2000 and 2013 in Finland. Neuro Oncol. 2018 Oct12. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/noy164. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30312433.

22: Efendijev I, Folger D, Raj R, Reinikainen M, Pekkarinen PT, Litonius E,Skrifvars MB. Corrigendum to “Outcomes and healthcare-associated costs one yearafter intensive care-treated cardiac arrest” [Resuscitation 131 (2018) 128-134]. Resuscitation. 2018 Dec;133:193. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.09.022. Epub2018 Oct 1. PubMed PMID: 30287095.

23: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Unedited microneurosurgery of a fourthventricular ependymoma. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Sep 10;9:186. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_262_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30283719; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6157041.

24: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Anterior clinoidectomy for paraclinoidaneurysms in Helsinki Neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Sep 10;9:185. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_261_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30283718; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6157036.

25: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. Focused opening of the Sylvian fissure forthe management of middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Sep10;9:184. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_207_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30283717;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6157037.

26: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Posteriorinterhemispheric approach in Helsinki Neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Sep10;9:183. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_202_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30283716;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6157042.

27: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Modifiedpresigmoid approach in Helsinki Neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Sep 10;9:182.doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_201_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30283715; PubMedCentral PMCID: PMC6157040.

28: Zwir I, Arnedo J, Del-Val C, Pulkki-Råback L, Konte B, Yang SS, Romero-Zaliz R, Hintsanen M, Cloninger KM, Garcia D, Svrakic DM, Rozsa S, Martinez M,Lyytikäinen LP, Giegling I, Kähönen M, Hernandez-Cuervo H, Seppälä I, Raitoharju E, de Erausquin GA, Raitakari O, Rujescu D, Postolache TT, Sung J,Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Lehtimäki T, Cloninger CR. Uncovering the complexgenetics of human character. Mol Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 3. doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0263-6. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30283034.

29: Zwir I, Arnedo J, Del-Val C, Pulkki-Råback L, Konte B, Yang SS, Romero-Zaliz R, Hintsanen M, Cloninger KM, Garcia D, Svrakic DM, Rozsa S, Martinez M,Lyytikäinen LP, Giegling I, Kähönen M, Hernandez-Cuervo H, Seppälä I, Raitoharju E, de Erausquin GA, Raitakari O, Rujescu D, Postolache TT, Sung J,Keltikangas-Järvinen L, Lehtimäki T, Cloninger CR. Uncovering the complexgenetics of human temperament. Mol Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 2. doi:10.1038/s41380-018-0264-5. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30279457.

30: Huotarinen A, Kivisaari R, Hariz M. Laitinen's Subgenual Cingulotomy:Anatomical Location and Case Report. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg.2018;96(5):342-346. doi: 10.1159/000492058. Epub 2018 Oct 2. PubMed PMID:30278436.

31: Tsivgoulis G, Wilson D, Katsanos AH, Sargento-Freitas J, Marques-Matos C,Azevedo E, Adachi T, von der Brelie C, Aizawa Y, Abe H, Tomita H, Okumura K,Hagii J, Seiffge DJ, Lioutas VA, Traenka C, Varelas P, Basir G, Krogias C,Purrucker JC, Sharma VK, Rizos T, Mikulik R, Sobowale OA, Barlinn K, Sallinen H, Goyal N, Yeh SJ, Karapanayiotides T, Wu TY, Vadikolias K, Ferrigno M,Hadjigeorgiou G, Houben R, Giannopoulos S, Schreuder FHBM, Chang JJ, Perry LA,Mehdorn M, Marto JP, Pinho J, Tanaka J, Boulanger M, Salman RA, Jäger HR,Shakeshaft C, Yakushiji Y, Choi PMC, Staals J, Cordonnier C, Jeng JS, Veltkamp R,Dowlatshahi D, Engelter ST, Parry-Jones AR, Meretoja A, Mitsias PD, AlexandrovAV, Ambler G, Werring DJ. Neuroimaging and clinical outcomes of oralanticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage. Ann Neurol. 2018Nov;84(5):694-704. doi: 10.1002/ana.25342. Epub 2018 Oct 25. PubMed PMID:30255970.

32: Huuskonen P, Keski-Nisula L, Heinonen S, Voutilainen S, Tuomainen TP,Pekkanen J, Lampi J, Lehto SM, Haaparanta H, Elomaa AP, Voutilainen R, Backman K,Kokki H, Kumpulainen K, Paananen J, Vähäkangas K, Pasanen M. Kuopio birth cohort - design of a Finnish joint research effort for identification of environmentaland lifestyle risk factors for the wellbeing of the mother and the newborn child.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Sep 21;18(1):381. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-2013-9. PubMed PMID: 30241516; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6150990.

33: Raj R, Bendel S, Reinikainen M, Hoppu S, Laitio R, Ala-Kokko T, Curtze S,Skrifvars MB. Costs, outcome and cost-effectiveness of neurocritical care: amulti-center observational study. Crit Care. 2018 Sep 20;22(1):225. doi:10.1186/s13054-018-2151-5. PubMed PMID: 30236140; PubMed Central PMCID:PMC6148794.

34: Scheitz JF, Gensicke H, Zinkstok SM, Curtze S, Arnold M, Hametner C, Pezzini A, Turc G, Zini A, Padjen V, Wegener S, Nordanstig A, Kellert L, Kägi G, Bejot Y,Michel P, Leys D, Nolte CH, Nederkoorn PJ, Engelter ST; TRISP collaboration.Cohort profile: Thrombolysis in Ischemic Stroke Patients (TRISP): a multicentreresearch collaboration. BMJ Open. 2018 Sep 17;8(9):e023265. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023265. PubMed PMID: 30224398; PubMed Central PMCID:PMC6150152.

35: Hafez A, Huhtakangas J, Muhammad S, Lawton MT, Tanikawa R, Niemelä M. TheIdentification of Factors That Influence the Quality of Bypass Anastomosis and anEvaluation of the Usefulness of an Experimental Practical Scale in This Regard.World Neurosurg. 2019 Jan;121:e119-e128. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.031. Epub2018 Sep 12. PubMed PMID: 30218800.

36: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Suboccipitalmidline approach to the fourth ventricle in Helsinki neurosurgery. Surg NeurolInt. 2018 Aug 22;9:170. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_194_18. eCollection 2018. PubMedPMID: 30210903; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6122287.

37: Lindfors M, Vehviläinen J, Siironen J, Kivisaari R, Skrifvars MB, Raj R.Temporal changes in outcome following intensive care unit treatment aftertraumatic brain injury: a 17-year experience in a large academic neurosurgicalcentre. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018 Nov;160(11):2107-2115. doi:10.1007/s00701-018-3670-1. Epub 2018 Sep 7. PubMed PMID: 30191364.

38: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Enough lateralapproach to foramen magnum in helsinki neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Aug14;9:165. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_193_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30186666;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6108163.

39: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Subtemporalapproach in helsinki neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Aug 14;9:164. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_187_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30186665; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6108166.

40: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Upperretrosigmoid approach in helsinki neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Aug14;9:163. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_186_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30186664;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6108164.

41: Choque-Velasquez J, Raj R, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy:Supracerebellar infratentorial paramedian approach in Helsinki Neurosurgery. SurgNeurol Int. 2018 Aug 14;9:162. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_164_18. eCollection 2018.PubMed PMID: 30186663; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6108167.

A prospective observational study comprised 418 consecutive adult patients undergoing elective craniotomy at Helsinki University Hospital between December 7, 2011 and December 31, 2012.We recorded outcome event rates and categorized them according to British Neurosurgical National Audit Programme (NNAP), American National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP), and American National Neurosurgery Quality and Outcomes Database (N2QOD) to assess the applicability of these programs for quality benchmarking and estimated sample sizes required for reliable quality comparisons.RESULTS:

The rate of in-hospital major and minor morbidity was 18.7% and 38.0%, respectively, and 30-d mortality rate was 2.4%. The NSQIP criteria identified 96.2% of major but only 38.4% of minor complications. N2QOD performed better, but almost one-fourth (23.2%) of all patients with adverse outcomes, mostly minor, went unnoticed. For NNAP, a sample size of over 4200 patients per surgeon is required to detect a 50.0% increase in mortality rates between surgeons. The sample size required for reliable comparisons between the rates of complications exceeds 600 patients per center per year.

The implemented benchmarking programs in the United Kingdom and United States fail to identify a considerable number of complications in a high-volume center. Health care policy makers should be cautious as outcome comparisons between most centers and individual surgeons are questionable if based on the programs1).

1: Tsivgoulis G, Wilson D, Katsanos AH, Sargento-Freitas J, Marques-Matos C,Azevedo E, Adachi T, von der Brelie C, Aizawa Y, Abe H, Tomita H, Okumura K,Hagii J, Seiffge DJ, Lioutas VA, Traenka C, Varelas P, Basir G, Krogias C,Purrucker JC, Sharma VK, Rizos T, Mikulik R, Sobowale OA, Barlinn K, Sallinen H, Goyal N, Yeh SJ, Karapanayiotides T, Wu TY, Vadikolias K, Ferrigno M,Hadjigeorgiou G, Houben R, Giannopoulos S, Schreuder FHBM, Chang JJ, Perry LA,Mehdorn M, Marto JP, Pinho J, Tanaka J, Boulanger M, Salman RA, Jäger HR,Shakeshaft C, Yakushiji Y, Choi PMC, Staals J, Cordonnier C, Jeng JS, Veltkamp R,Dowlatshahi D, Engelter ST, Parry-Jones AR, Meretoja A, Mitsias P, Alexandrov AV,Ambler G, Werring DJ. Neuroimaging and clinical outcomes of oral anticoagulantassociated ICH. Ann Neurol. 2018 Sep 26. doi: 10.1002/ana.25342. [Epub ahead ofprint] PubMed PMID: 30255970.

2: Huuskonen P, Keski-Nisula L, Heinonen S, Voutilainen S, Tuomainen TP, PekkanenJ, Lampi J, Lehto SM, Haaparanta H, Elomaa AP, Voutilainen R, Backman K, Kokki H,Kumpulainen K, Paananen J, Vähäkangas K, Pasanen M. Kuopio birth cohort - design of a Finnish joint research effort for identification of environmental andlifestyle risk factors for the wellbeing of the mother and the newborn child. BMCPregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Sep 21;18(1):381. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-2013-9.PubMed PMID: 30241516; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6150990.

3: Raj R, Bendel S, Reinikainen M, Hoppu S, Laitio R, Ala-Kokko T, Curtze S,Skrifvars MB. Costs, outcome and cost-effectiveness of neurocritical care: amulti-center observational study. Crit Care. 2018 Sep 20;22(1):225. doi:10.1186/s13054-018-2151-5. PubMed PMID: 30236140; PubMed Central PMCID:PMC6148794.

4: Scheitz JF, Gensicke H, Zinkstok SM, Curtze S, Arnold M, Hametner C, PezziniA, Turc G, Zini A, Padjen V, Wegener S, Nordanstig A, Kellert L, Kägi G, Bejot Y,Michel P, Leys D, Nolte CH, Nederkoorn PJ, Engelter ST; TRISP collaboration.Cohort profile: Thrombolysis in Ischemic Stroke Patients (TRISP): a multicentreresearch collaboration. BMJ Open. 2018 Sep 17;8(9):e023265. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023265. PubMed PMID: 30224398; PubMed Central PMCID:PMC6150152.

5: Hafez A, Huhtakangas J, Sajjad M, Lawton MT, Tanikawa R, Niemelä M. Theidentification of factors that influence the quality of bypass anastomosis and anevaluation of the usefulness of an experimental practical scale in this regard.World Neurosurg. 2018 Sep 12. pii: S1878-8750(18)32075-8. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.031. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30218800.

6: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Suboccipitalmidline approach to the fourth ventricle in Helsinki neurosurgery. Surg NeurolInt. 2018 Aug 22;9:170. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_194_18. eCollection 2018. PubMedPMID: 30210903; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6122287.

7: Lindfors M, Vehviläinen J, Siironen J, Kivisaari R, Skrifvars MB, Raj R.Temporal changes in outcome following intensive care unit treatment aftertraumatic brain injury: a 17-year experience in a large academic neurosurgicalcentre. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2018 Sep 7. doi: 10.1007/s00701-018-3670-1. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30191364.

8: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Enough lateralapproach to foramen magnum in helsinki neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Aug14;9:165. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_193_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30186666;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6108163.

9: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Subtemporalapproach in helsinki neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Aug 14;9:164. doi:10.4103/sni.sni_187_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30186665; PubMed CentralPMCID: PMC6108166.

10: Choque-Velasquez J, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy: Upperretrosigmoid approach in helsinki neurosurgery. Surg Neurol Int. 2018 Aug14;9:163. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_186_18. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30186664;PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6108164.

11: Choque-Velasquez J, Raj R, Hernesniemi J. One burr-hole craniotomy:Supracerebellar infratentorial paramedian approach in Helsinki Neurosurgery. SurgNeurol Int. 2018 Aug 14;9:162. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_164_18. eCollection 2018.PubMed PMID: 30186663; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6108167.

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380: Lindroos AC, Niiya T, Silvasti-Lundell M, Randell T, Hernesniemi J, NiemiTT. Stroke volume-directed administration of hydroxyethyl starch or Ringer'sacetate in sitting position during craniotomy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013Jul;57(6):729-36. doi: 10.1111/aas.12105. Epub 2013 Apr 3. PubMed PMID: 23550716.

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386: Kubota H, Tanikawa R, Katsuno M, Izumi N, Noda K, Ota N, Ishish*ta Y,Miyazaki T, Okabe S, Endo S, Niemelä M, Hashimoto M. Vertebralartery-to-vertebral artery bypass with interposed radial artery or occipitalartery grafts: surgical technique and report of three cases. World Neurosurg.2014 Jan;81(1):202.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.025. Epub 2013 Jan 9. PubMedPMID: 23313239.

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392: Laaksamo E, Tulamo R, Liiman A, Baumann M, Friedlander RM, Hernesniemi J,Kangasniemi M, Niemelä M, Laakso A, Frösen J. Oxidative stress is associated withcell death, wall degradation, and increased risk of rupture of the intracranialaneurysm wall. Neurosurgery. 2013 Jan;72(1):109-17. doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182770e8c. PubMed PMID: 23096423.

393: Kairaluoma P, Bachmann M, Kallio H, Rosenberg P, Pere P. Hyperbaricarticaine with or without fentanyl in spinal anaesthesia: patient and observerblinded comparison. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013 Jan;57(1):118-25. doi:10.1111/j.1399-6576.2012.02794.x. Epub 2012 Oct 17. PubMed PMID: 23075046.

394: Elsharkawy A, Ishii K, Niemelä M, Kivisaari R, Lehto H, Hernesniemi J.Management of aneurysms at the origin of duplicated middle cerebral artery:series of four patients with review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2013Dec;80(6):e313-8. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2012.10.004. Epub 2012 Oct 5. PubMed PMID: 23043997.

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397: Vilkki J, Juvela S, Malmivaara K, Siironen J, Hernesniemi J. Predictors ofwork status and quality of life 9-13 years after aneurysmal subarachnoidhemorrahage. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2012 Aug;154(8):1437-46. doi:10.1007/s00701-012-1417-y. Epub 2012 Jun 27. PubMed PMID: 22736050.

398: Kivelev J, Koskela E, Setälä K, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi J. Long-term visualoutcome after microsurgical removal of occipital lobe cavernomas. J Neurosurg.2012 Aug;117(2):295-301. doi: 10.3171/2012.5.JNS112102. Epub 2012 Jun 15. PubMed PMID: 22702480.

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403: Luostarinen T, Silvasti-Lundell M, Medeiros T, Romani R, Hernesniemi J,Niemi T. Thromboelastometry during intraoperative transfusion of fresh frozenplasma in pediatric neurosurgery. J Anesth. 2012 Oct;26(5):770-4. doi:10.1007/s00540-012-1400-z. Epub 2012 May 6. PubMed PMID: 22562643.

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407: Laakso A, Kivisaari R, Hernesniemi J. Noxious blood or faulty vessels–themystery of vasospasm. World Neurosurg. 2012 Sep-Oct;78(3-4):226-7. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2012.01.048. Epub 2012 Jan 28. PubMed PMID: 22381862.

408: Harati A, Satopää J, Mahler L, Billon-Grand R, Elsharkawy A, Niemelä M,Hernesniemi J. Early microsurgical treatment for spinal hemangioblastomasimproves outcome in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. Surg Neurol Int.2012;3:6. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.92170. Epub 2012 Jan 21. PubMed PMID: 22347675; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3279991.

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410: Frösen J, Tulamo R, Paetau A, Laaksamo E, Korja M, Laakso A, Niemelä M,Hernesniemi J. Saccular intracranial aneurysm: pathology and mechanisms. ActaNeuropathol. 2012 Jun;123(6):773-86. doi: 10.1007/s00401-011-0939-3. Epub 2012Jan 17. Review. PubMed PMID: 22249619.

411: Romani R, Laakso A, Kangasniemi M, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi J. Lateralsupraorbital approach applied to tuberculum sellae meningiomas: experience with52 consecutive patients. Neurosurgery. 2012 Jun;70(6):1504-18; discussion 1518-9.doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31824a36e8. PubMed PMID: 22240812.

412: Romani R, Silvasti-Lundell M, Laakso A, Tuominen H, Hernesniemi J, Niemi T. Slack brain in meningioma surgery through lateral supraorbital approach. SurgNeurol Int. 2011;2:167. doi: 10.4103/2152-7806.90029. Epub 2011 Nov 19. PubMedPMID: 22145086; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3229811.

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415: Piippo A, Korja M, Hernesniemi J. Is surgery the treatment of choice forpetrous apex dural arteriovenous fistulas? World Neurosurg. 2012Mar-Apr;77(3-4):475-6. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2011.09.033. Epub 2011 Nov 7. PubMedPMID: 22120251.

416: Niemelä M, Kivisaari R. Transcranial Doppler: a simple way to estimate theeffect of radiosurgery in arteriovenous malformations. World Neurosurg. 2012Feb;77(2):266. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2011.09.047. Epub 2011 Nov 1. PubMed PMID:22120240.

417: Laakso A, Hernesniemi J. Arteriovenous malformations: epidemiology andclinical presentation. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2012 Jan;23(1):1-6. doi:10.1016/j.nec.2011.09.012. Review. PubMed PMID: 22107853.

418: Kääriäinen M, Giordano S, Kauhanen S, Lääperi AL, Mattila P, Helminen M,Kalimo H, Kuokkanen H. The significance of latissimus dorsi flap innervation indelayed breast reconstruction: a prospective randomized study-magnetic resonance imaging and histologic findings. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Dec;128(6):637e-45e.doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318230c544. PubMed PMID: 22094764.

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420: Romani R, Lehto H, Laakso A, Horcajadas A, Kivisaari R, Fraunberg M, NiemeläM, Rinne J, Hernesniemi J. Microsurgical technique for previously coiledaneurysms. J Neurosurg Sci. 2011 Jun;55(2):139-50. PubMed PMID: 21623326.

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422: Hernesniemi J, Niemelä M. Clipping of a ruptured aneurysm with clot removal in one session: still gold standard of treatment. World Neurosurg. 2010Dec;74(6):579-80. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.07.013. PubMed PMID: 21492623.

423: Lindroos AC, Niiya T, Randell T, Romani R, Hernesniemi J, Niemi T. Sittingposition for removal of pineal region lesions: the Helsinki experience. WorldNeurosurg. 2010 Oct-Nov;74(4-5):505-13. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.09.026. Epub2011 Jan 12. PubMed PMID: 21492603.

424: Romani R, Tuominen H, Hernesniemi J. Reducing intraoperative bleeding ofjuvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma. World Neurosurg. 2010Oct-Nov;74(4-5):497-500. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.06.048. Epub 2011 Jan 12.PubMed PMID: 21492601.

425: Lehecka M, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi J. Surgical management of anteriorcerebral artery aneurysms of the proximal (A1) segment. World Neurosurg. 2010Oct-Nov;74(4-5):439-40. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.07.032. Epub 2011 Jan 12. PubMedPMID: 21492588.

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428: Romani R, Laakso A, Kangasniemi M, Lehecka M, Hernesniemi J. Lateralsupraorbital approach applied to anterior clinoidal meningiomas: experience with 73 consecutive patients. Neurosurgery. 2011 Jun;68(6):1632-47; discussion 1647.doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e318214a840. PubMed PMID: 21368690.

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430: Romani R, Lehto H, Laakso A, Horcajadas A, Kivisaari R, von und zu FraunbergM, Niemelä M, Rinne J, Hernesniemi J. Microsurgery for previously coiledaneurysms: experience with 81 patients. Neurosurgery. 2011 Jan;68(1):140-53;discussion 153-4. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181fd860e. PubMed PMID: 21150759.

431: Laakso A, Dashti R, Juvela S, Isarakul P, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi J. Risk of hemorrhage in patients with untreated Spetzler-Martin grade IV and Varteriovenous malformations: a long-term follow-up study in 63 patients.Neurosurgery. 2011 Feb;68(2):372-7; discussion 378. doi:10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181ffe931. PubMed PMID: 21135742.

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434: Dashti R, Laakso A, Niemelä M, Porras M, Hernesniemi J. Microscopeintegrated indocyanine green video-angiography in cerebrovascular surgery. ActaNeurochir Suppl. 2011;109:247-50. doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-99651-5_39. PubMed PMID:20960351.

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446: Celik O, Niemelä M, Romani R, Hernesniemi J. Inappropriate application ofYaşargil aneurysm clips: a new observation and technical remark. Neurosurgery.2010 Mar;66(3 Suppl Operative):84-7; discussion 87. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000348008.89027.C1. PubMed PMID: 20173575.

447: Randell T. Principles of neuroanesthesia in stroke surgery. Acta NeurochirSuppl. 2010;107:111-3. doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-99373-6_18. Review. PubMed PMID:19953381.

448: Dashti R, Laakso A, Niemelä M, Porras M, Celik O, Navratil O, Romani R,Hernesniemi J. Application of microscope integrated indocyanine greenvideo-angiography during microneurosurgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms: a review. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2010;107:107-9. doi:10.1007/978-3-211-99373-6_17. Review. PubMed PMID: 19953380.

449: Celik O, Piippo A, Romani R, Navratil O, Laakso A, Lehecka M, Dashti R,Niemelä M, Rinne J, Jääskeläinen JE, Hernesniemi J. Management of duralarteriovenous fistulas - Helsinki and Kuopio experience. Acta Neurochir Suppl.2010;107:77-82. doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-99373-6_12. PubMed PMID: 19953375.

450: Hernesniemi J, Romani R, Lehecka M, Isarakul P, Dashti R, Celik O, Navratil O, Niemelä M, Laakso A. Present state of microneurosurgery of cerebralarteriovenous malformations. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2010;107:71-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-211-99373-6_11. Review. PubMed PMID: 19953374.

451: Laakso A, Dashti R, Juvela S, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi J. Natural history ofarteriovenous malformations: presentation, risk of hemorrhage and mortality. ActaNeurochir Suppl. 2010;107:65-9. doi: 10.1007/978-3-211-99373-6_10. PubMed PMID:19953373.

452: Lehecka M, Dashti R, Lehto H, Kivisaari R, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi J. Distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2010;107:15-26. doi:10.1007/978-3-211-99373-6_3. Review. PubMed PMID: 19953366.

453: Romani R, Laakso A, Niemelä M, Lehecka M, Dashti R, Isarakul P, Celik O,Navratil O, Lehto H, Kivisaari R, Hernesniemi J. Microsurgical principles foranterior circulation aneurysms. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2010;107:3-7. doi:10.1007/978-3-211-99373-6_1. Review. PubMed PMID: 19953364.

454: Bäck LJ, Liukko T, Sinkkonen ST, Ylikoski J, Mäkitie AA. Complication rates of radiofrequency surgery in the upper airways: a single institution experience. Acta Otolaryngol. 2009 Dec;129(12):1469-73. doi: 10.3109/00016480802706719.PubMed PMID: 19922099.

455: Korja M, Ferlazzo E, Soilu-Hänninen M, Magaudda A, Marttila R, Genton P,Parkkola R. T2-weighted high-intensity signals in the basal ganglia as aninteresting image finding in Unverricht-Lundborg disease. Epilepsy Res. 2010Jan;88(1):87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2009.09.018. Epub 2009 Nov 6. PubMedPMID: 19896804.

456: Romani R, Kivisaari R, Celik O, Niemelä M, Perra G, Hernesniemi J. Repair ofan alarming intraoperative intracavernous carotid artery tear with anastoclips:technical case report. Neurosurgery. 2009 Nov;65(5):E998-9; discussion E999. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000350877.43579.06. PubMed PMID: 19834393.

457: Marinkovic I, Strbian D, Pedrono E, Vekovischeva OY, Shekhar S, Durukan A,Korpi ER, Abo-Ramadan U, Tatlisumak T. Decompressive craniectomy forintracerebral hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2009 Oct;65(4):780-6, 1 p following 786; discussion 786. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000351775.30702.A9. PubMed PMID: 19834384.

458: Haanpää ML, Backonja MM, Bennett MI, Bouhassira D, Cruccu G, Hansson PT,Jensen TS, Kauppila T, Rice AS, Smith BH, Treede RD, Baron R. Assessment ofneuropathic pain in primary care. Am J Med. 2009 Oct;122(10 Suppl):S13-21. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.04.006. Review. PubMed PMID: 19801048.

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460: Durukan A, Tatlisumak T. Ischemic stroke in mice and rats. Methods Mol Biol.2009;573:95-114. doi: 10.1007/978-1-60761-247-6_6. Review. PubMed PMID: 19763924.

461: Malmivaara K, Hernesniemi J, Salmenperä R, Ohman J, Roine RP, Siironen J.Survival and outcome of neurosurgical patients requiring ventilatory supportafter intensive care unit stay. Neurosurgery. 2009 Sep;65(3):530-7; discussion537-8. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000350861.97585.CE. PubMed PMID: 19687698.

462: Kivelev J, Niemelä M, Kivisaari R, Dashti R, Laakso A, Hernesniemi J.Long-term outcome of patients with multiple cerebral cavernous malformations.Neurosurgery. 2009 Sep;65(3):450-5; discussion 455. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000346269.59554.DB. PubMed PMID: 19687688.

463: Romani R, Lehecka M, Gaal E, Toninelli S, Celik O, Niemelä M, Porras M,Jääskeläinen J, Hernesniemi J. Lateral supraorbital approach applied to olfactorygroove meningiomas: experience with 66 consecutive patients. Neurosurgery. 2009Jul;65(1):39-52; discussion 52-3. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000346266.69493.88. PubMedPMID: 19574824.

464: Wöhrer A, Waldhör T, Heinzl H, Hackl M, Feichtinger J, Gruber-Mösenbacher U,Kiefer A, Maier H, Motz R, Reiner-Concin A, Richling B, Idriceanu C, Scarpatetti M, Sedivy R, Bankl HC, Stiglbauer W, Preusser M, Rössler K, Hainfellner JA. TheAustrian Brain Tumour Registry: a cooperative way to establish a population-basedbrain tumour registry. J Neurooncol. 2009 Dec;95(3):401-411. doi:10.1007/s11060-009-9938-9. Epub 2009 Jun 28. PubMed PMID: 19562257.

465: Niemi T, Silvasti-Lundell M, Armstrong E, Hernesniemi J. The Janus face ofthromboprophylaxis in patients with high risk for both thrombosis and bleedingduring intracranial surgery: report of five exemplary cases. Acta Neurochir(Wien). 2009 Oct;151(10):1289-94. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0419-x. Epub 2009 Jun10. PubMed PMID: 19513580.

466: Romani R, Niemelä M, Celik O, Isarakul P, Paetau A, Hernesniemi J. Ectopicrecurrence of craniopharyngioma along the surgical route: case report andliterature review. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2010 Feb;152(2):297-302; discussion302. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0415-1. Epub 2009 Jun 5. Review. PubMed PMID:19499168.

467: Visapää H, Taari K. Combination of paracetamol, codeine and lidocaine forpain relief during transrectal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate. Scand J Surg. 2009;98(1):55-7. PubMed PMID: 19447742.

468: Levo H, Tapani E, Karppinen A, Kentala E. Chiari Malformation in otologypractice. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2010 Feb;37(1):95-9. doi:10.1016/j.anl.2009.02.004. Epub 2009 May 5. PubMed PMID: 19409739.

469: Kivelev J, Niemelä M, Kivisaari R, Hernesniemi J. Intraventricular cerebral cavernomas: a series of 12 patients and review of the literature. J Neurosurg.2010 Jan;112(1):140-9. doi: 10.3171/2009.3.JNS081693. Review. PubMed PMID:19408982.

470: Dashti R, Laakso A, Niemelä M, Porras M, Hernesniemi J.Microscope-integrated near-infrared indocyanine green videoangiography duringsurgery of intracranial aneurysms: the Helsinki experience. Surg Neurol. 2009May;71(5):543-50; discussion 550. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2009.01.027. Epub 2009Mar 27. PubMed PMID: 19328531.

471: Lehecka M, Dashti R, Romani R, Celik O, Navratil O, Kivipelto L, KivisaariR, Shen H, Ishii K, Karatas A, Lehto H, Kokuzawa J, Niemelä M, Rinne J, RonkainenA, Koivisto T, Jääskelainen JE, Hernesniemi J. Microneurosurgical management ofinternal carotid artery bifurcation aneurysms. Surg Neurol. 2009Jun;71(6):649-67. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2009.01.028. Epub 2009 Mar 27. Review.PubMed PMID: 19328524.

472: Navratil O, Lehecka M, Lehto H, Dashti R, Kivisaari R, Niemelä M,Hernesniemi JA. Vascular clamp-assisted clipping of thick-walled giant aneurysms.Neurosurgery. 2009 Mar;64(3 Suppl):ons113-20; discussion ons120-1. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000330400.68015.88. PubMed PMID: 19240560.

473: Lehto H, Dashti R, Karataş A, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi JA. Thirdventriculostomy through the fenestrated lamina terminalis duringmicroneurosurgical clipping of intracranial aneurysms: an alternative toconventional ventriculostomy. Neurosurgery. 2009 Mar;64(3):430-4; discussion434-5. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000338433.81852.75. PubMed PMID: 19240604.

474: Juvela S, Siironen J, Lappalainen J. Apolipoprotein E genotype and outcomeafter aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2009 May;110(5):989-95.doi: 10.3171/2008.11.JNS081266. Erratum in: J Neurosurg. 2009 May;110(5):1042.PubMed PMID: 19199499.

475: Vitikainen AM, Lioumis P, Paetau R, Salli E, Komssi S, Metsähonkala L,Paetau A, Kicić D, Blomstedt G, Valanne L, Mäkelä JP, Gaily E. Combined use ofnon-invasive techniques for improved functional localization for a selected groupof epilepsy surgery candidates. Neuroimage. 2009 Apr 1;45(2):342-8. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.12.026. Epub 2008 Dec 30. PubMed PMID: 19159694.

476: Hernesniemi J, Romani R, Albayrak BS, Lehto H, Dashti R, Ramsey C 3rd,Karatas A, Cardia A, Navratil O, Piippo A, Fujiki M, Toninelli S, Niemelä M.Microsurgical management of pineal region lesions: personal experience with 119patients. Surg Neurol. 2008 Dec;70(6):576-83. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.07.019. PubMed PMID: 19055952.

477: Hernesniemi JA, Dashti R, Juvela S, Väärt K, Niemelä M, Laakso A. Naturalhistory of brain arteriovenous malformations: a long-term follow-up study of riskof hemorrhage in 238 patients. Neurosurgery. 2008 Nov;63(5):823-9; discussion829-31. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000330401.82582.5E. PubMed PMID: 19005371.

478: Romani R, Niemelä M, Korja M, Hernesniemi JA. Dizygotic twins with a colloidcyst of the third ventricle: case report. Neurosurgery. 2008 Nov;63(5):E1003;discussion E1003. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000330388.91098.89. PubMed PMID: 19005365.

479: Mäkelä JP, Forss N, Jääskeläinen J, Kirveskari E, Korvenoja A, Paetau R.Magnetoencephalography in neurosurgery. Neurosurgery. 2007 Jul;61(1Suppl):147-64; discussion 164-5. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000279212.23010.82. PubMed PMID: 18813173.

480: Laakso A, Dashti R, Seppänen J, Juvela S, Väärt K, Niemelä M, Sankila R,Hernesniemi JA. Long-term excess mortality in 623 patients with brainarteriovenous malformations. Neurosurgery. 2008 Aug;63(2):244-53; discussion253-5. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000320439.27895.24. PubMed PMID: 18797354.

481: Lehecka M, Porras M, Dashti R, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi JA. Anatomic features of distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms: a detailed angiographic analysis of101 patients. Neurosurgery. 2008 Aug;63(2):219-28; discussion 228-9. doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000310695.44670.32. PubMed PMID: 18797351.

482: Vilkki J, Lappalainen J, Juvela S, Kanarek K, Hernesniemi JA, Siironen J.Relationship of the Met allele of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism to memory after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery.2008 Aug;63(2):198-203; discussion 203. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000320382.21577.8E. PubMed PMID: 18797348.

483: Hernesniemi J, Romani R, Niemelä M. Skull base and aneurysm surgery. SurgNeurol. 2009 Jan;71(1):30-1. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.03.003. Epub 2008 Jun 2. PubMed PMID: 18514291.

484: Hernesniemi J, Dashti R, Mateo O, Cancela P, Karatas A, Niemelä M.Historical landmarks in vascular neurosurgery “On July 10th 2006, at the 70thAnniversary of the Department of Neurosurgery of Zürich Medical School”. ActaNeurochir Suppl. 2008;103:131-7. PubMed PMID: 18496959.

485: Lehecka M, Dashti R, Hernesniemi J, Niemelä M, Koivisto T, Ronkainen A,Rinne J, Jääskeläinen J. Microneurosurgical management of aneurysms at the A2segment of anterior cerebral artery (proximal pericallosal artery) and itsfrontobasal branches. Surg Neurol. 2008 Sep;70(3):232-46; discussion 246. doi:10.1016/j.surneu.2008.03.008. Epub 2008 May 16. Review. PubMed PMID: 18486199.

486: Lehecka M, Dashti R, Hernesniemi J, Niemelä M, Koivisto T, Ronkainen A,Rinne J, Jääskeläinen J. Microneurosurgical management of aneurysms at A3 segmentof anterior cerebral artery. Surg Neurol. 2008 Aug;70(2):135-51; discussion 152. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.03.019. Epub 2008 May 14. Review. PubMed PMID:18482754.

487: Lehecka M, Dashti R, Hernesniemi J, Niemelä M, Koivisto T, Ronkainen A,Rinne J, Jääskeläinen J. Microneurosurgical management of aneurysms at A4 and A5 segments and distal cortical branches of anterior cerebral artery. Surg Neurol.2008 Oct;70(4):352-67; discussion 367. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.03.017. Epub2008 May 14. Review. PubMed PMID: 18482751.

488: Hernesniemi J, Dashti R, Lehecka M, Niemelä M, Rinne J, Lehto H, RonkainenA, Koivisto T, Jääskeläinen JE. Microneurosurgical management of anteriorcommunicating artery aneurysms. Surg Neurol. 2008 Jul;70(1):8-28; discussion 29. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.01.056. Epub 2008 May 2. Review. PubMed PMID:18452980.

489: Juvela S, Porras M, Poussa K. Natural history of unruptured intracranialaneurysms: probability of and risk factors for aneurysm rupture. J Neurosurg.2008 May;108(5):1052-60. doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/5/1052. PubMed PMID: 18447733.

490: Lehecka M, Lehto H, Niemelä M, Juvela S, Dashti R, Koivisto T, Ronkainen A, Rinne J, Jääskeläinen JE, Hernesniemi JA. Distal anterior cerebral arteryaneurysms: treatment and outcome analysis of 501 patients. Neurosurgery. 2008Mar;62(3):590-601; discussion 590-601. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000317307.16332.03.PubMed PMID: 18425008.

491: Hernesniemi J, Romani R, Dashti R, Albayrak BS, Savolainen S, Ramsey C 3rd, Karatas A, Lehto H, Navratil O, Niemelä M. Microsurgical treatment of thirdventricular colloid cysts by interhemispheric far lateral transcallosalapproach–experience of 134 patients. Surg Neurol. 2008 May;69(5):447-53;discussion 453-6. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2007.11.005. Epub 2008 Mar 4. PubMedPMID: 18295836.

492: Kivelev J, Ramsey CN, Dashti R, Porras M, Tyyninen O, Hernesniemi J.Cervical intradural extramedullary cavernoma presenting with isolatedintramedullary hemorrhage. J Neurosurg Spine. 2008 Jan;8(1):88-91. doi:10.3171/SPI-08/01/088. PubMed PMID: 18173353.

493: Siironen J, Porras M, Varis J, Poussa K, Hernesniemi J, Juvela S. Earlyischemic lesion on computed tomography: predictor of poor outcome among survivorsof aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2007 Dec;107(6):1074-9.PubMed PMID: 18077942.

494: Dashti R, Hernesniemi J, Lehto H, Niemelä M, Lehecka M, Rinne J, Porras M,Ronkainen A, Phornsuwannapha S, Koivisto T, Jääskeläinen JE. Microneurosurgicalmanagement of proximal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms. Surg Neurol. 2007Oct;68(4):366-77. Review. PubMed PMID: 17905060.

495: Dashti R, Hernesniemi J, Niemelä M, Rinne J, Lehecka M, Shen H, Lehto H,Albayrak BS, Ronkainen A, Koivisto T, Jääskeläinen JE. Microneurosurgicalmanagement of distal middle cerebral artery aneurysms. Surg Neurol. 2007Jun;67(6):553-63. Review. PubMed PMID: 17512323.

496: Dashti R, Hernesniemi J, Niemelä M, Rinne J, Porras M, Lehecka M, Shen H,Albayrak BS, Lehto H, Koroknay-Pál P, de Oliveira RS, Perra G, Ronkainen A,Koivisto T, Jääskeläinen JE. Microneurosurgical management of middle cerebralartery bifurcation aneurysms. Surg Neurol. 2007 May;67(5):441-56. Review. PubMed PMID: 17445599.

497: Lehecka M, Niemelä M, Seppänen J, Lehto H, Koivisto T, Ronkainen A, Rinne J,Sankila R, Jääskeläinen J, Hernesniemi J. No long-term excess mortality in 280patients with ruptured distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery.2007 Feb;60(2):235-40; discussion 240-1. PubMed PMID: 17290173.

498: Dashti R, Rinne J, Hernesniemi J, Niemelä M, Kivipelto L, Lehecka M, KaratasA, Avci E, Ishii K, Shen H, Peláez JG, Albayrak BS, Ronkainen A, Koivisto T,Jääskeläinen JE. Microneurosurgical management of proximal middle cerebral arteryaneurysms. Surg Neurol. 2007 Jan;67(1):6-14. Review. PubMed PMID: 17210285.

499: Malmivaara A, Slätis P, Heliövaara M, Sainio P, Kinnunen H, Kankare J,Dalin-Hirvonen N, Seitsalo S, Herno A, Kortekangas P, Niinimäki T, Rönty H,Tallroth K, Turunen V, Knekt P, Härkänen T, Hurri H; Finnish Lumbar SpinalResearch Group. Surgical or nonoperative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis? A randomized controlled trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Jan 1;32(1):1-8. PubMed PMID: 17202885.

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502: Hernesniemi J, Niemelä M, Dashti R, Karatas A, Kivipelto L, Ishii K, RinneJ, Ronkainen A, Peláez JG, Koivisto T, Kivisaari R, Shen H, Lehecka M, Frösen J, Piippo A, Avci E, Jääskeläinen JE. Principles of microneurosurgery for safe andfast surgery. Surg Technol Int. 2006;15:305-10. Review. PubMed PMID: 17029189.

503: Louko AM, Vilkki J, Niskakangas T. ApoE genotype and cognition aftersubarachnoid haemorrhage: a longitudinal study. Acta Neurol Scand. 2006Nov;114(5):315-9. PubMed PMID: 17022778.

504: Randell T, Niemelä M, Kyttä J, Tanskanen P, Määttänen M, Karatas A, Ishii K,Dashti R, Shen H, Hernesniemi J. Principles of neuroanesthesia in aneurysmalsubarachnoid hemorrhage: The Helsinki experience. Surg Neurol. 2006Oct;66(4):382-8; discussion 388. Review. PubMed PMID: 17015116.

505: Randell T, Niskanen M. Management of physiological variables inneuroanaesthesia: maintaining homeostasis during intracranial surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2006 Oct;19(5):492-7. Review. PubMed PMID: 16960480.

506: Mäkelä JP, Forss N, Jääskeläinen J, Kirveskari E, Korvenoja A, Paetau R.Magnetoencephalography in neurosurgery. Neurosurgery. 2006 Sep;59(3):493-510;discussion 510-1. Review. PubMed PMID: 16955031.

507: Kairaluoma PM, Bachmann MS, Rosenberg PH, Pere PJ. Preincisionalparavertebral block reduces the prevalence of chronic pain after breast surgery. Anesth Analg. 2006 Sep;103(3):703-8. PubMed PMID: 16931684.

508: Tanskanen PE, Kyttä JV, Randell TT, Aantaa RE. Dexmedetomidine as ananaesthetic adjuvant in patients undergoing intracranial tumour surgery: adouble-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled study. Br J Anaesth. 2006Nov;97(5):658-65. Epub 2006 Aug 16. Erratum in: Br J Anaesth. 2006 Dec;97(6):908.PubMed PMID: 16914460.

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511: Haanpää M, Truini A. Neuropathic facial pain. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol.2006;58:153-70. Review. PubMed PMID: 16623329.

512: Frösen J, Piippo A, Paetau A, Kangasniemi M, Niemelä M, Hernesniemi J,Jääskeläinen J. Growth factor receptor expression and remodeling of saccularcerebral artery aneurysm walls: implications for biological therapy preventingrupture. Neurosurgery. 2006 Mar;58(3):534-41; discussion 534-41. PubMed PMID:16528195.

513: Juvela S, Kase CS. Advances in intracerebral hemorrhage management. Stroke. 2006 Feb;37(2):301-4. Epub 2006 Jan 12. Review. PubMed PMID: 16410478.

514: Hernesniemi J, Ishii K, Karatas A, Kivipelto L, Niemelä M, Nagy L, Shen H.Surgical technique to retract the tentorial edge during subtemporal approach:technical note. Neurosurgery. 2005 Oct;57(4 Suppl):E408; discussion E408. PubMed PMID: 16234661.

515: Hernesniemi J, Niemelä M, Karatas A, Kivipelto L, Ishii K, Rinne J,Ronkainen A, Koivisto T, Kivisaari R, Shen H, Lehecka M, Frösen J, Piippo A,Jääskeläinen JE. Some collected principles of microneurosurgery: simple and fast,while preserving normal anatomy: a review. Surg Neurol. 2005 Sep;64(3):195-200.Review. PubMed PMID: 16099243.

516: Kuhmonen J, Piippo A, Väärt K, Karatas A, Ishii K, Winkler P, Niemelä M,Porras M, Hernesniemi J. Early surgery for ruptured cerebral arteriovenousmalformations. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2005;94:111-4. PubMed PMID: 16060249.

517: Hernesniemi J, Ishii K, Niemelä M, Kivipelto L, Fujiki M, Shen H.Subtemporal approach to basilar bifurcation aneurysms: advanced technique andclinical experience. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2005;94:31-8. PubMed PMID: 16060238.

518: Hernesniemi J, Ishii K, Niemelä M, Smrcka M, Kivipelto L, Fujiki M, Shen H. Lateral supraorbital approach as an alternative to the classical pterionalapproach. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2005;94:17-21. PubMed PMID: 16060236.

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520: Juvela S, Siironen J, Kuhmonen J. Hyperglycemia, excess weight, and history of hypertension as risk factors for poor outcome and cerebral infarction afteraneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg. 2005 Jun;102(6):998-1003. PubMedPMID: 16028757.

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522: Pälvimäki EP, Majasuo H, Syvälahti E, Hietala J. Serotonin 5-HT2Creceptor-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat choroid plexus afterfluoxetine and citalopram treatments. Pharmacol Res. 2005 May;51(5):419-25.PubMed PMID: 15749456.

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566: Melander A, Olsson J, Lindberg G, Salzman A, Howard T, Stang P, Lydick E,Emslie-Smith A, Boyle DI, Evans JM, Macdonald TM, Bain J, Sullivan F; AD Morrisfor the DARTS/MEMO Collaboration, Juhl C, Pørksen N, Sturis J, Hollingdal M,Pincus S, Veldhuis J, Dejgaard A, Schmitz O, Kristensen JS, Frandsen KB, Bayer T,Müller P, Dunning BE, Paladini S, Gutierrez C, Deacon R, Valentin M, GrunbergerG, Weston WM, Patwardhan R, Rappaport EB, Sargeant LA, Wareham NJ, Khaw KT,Zethelius B, Lithell H, Hales CN, Berne C, Lakka HM, Oksanen L, Tuomainen TP,Kontula K, Salonen JT, Dekker JM, de Boks P, de Vegt F, Stehouwer CD, Nijpels G, Bouter LM, Heine RJ, Bruno G, Cavallo-Perin P, Bargero G, D'Errico N, Borra M,Macchia G, Pagano G, Newton RW, Ruta DA, New JP, Wallace C, Roxburgh MA, YoungRJ, Vaughan NJ, Elliott P, Brennan G, Devers M, MacAlpine R, Steinke D, LawsonDH, Decallonne B, Casteels K, Gysemans C, Bouillon R, Mathieu C, Linn T, StrateC, Schneider K, Funda DP, Jirsa M Jr, Kozáková H, Kaas A, 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Panagiotopoulos S, Lee V, Jerums G,Cooper ME, Hitman GA, Aganna E, Ogunkolade WB, Rema M, Deepa R, Shanthi-Rani CS, Barakat K, Kumarajeewa TR, Cassell PG, McDermott MF, Mohan V, Ways K, Bursell S, Devries T, Woodworth J, Alatorre C, King G, Aiello LP, Karisen AE, Pavlovic D,Nielsen K, Jensen J, Andersen HU, Pociot F, Mandrup-Poulsen T, Eizirik DL, Nerup J, Lortz S, Tiedge M, Lenzen S, Lally FJ, Bone AJ, Darville MI, Ho YS, Sternesjö J, Sandler S, Chen MC, Schuit F, Pipeleers DG, Merezak S, Hardikar A, Hoet JJ,Remacle C, Reusens B, Bréant B, Garofano A, Czernichow P, Kubota N, Terauchi Y,Miki H, Tamemoto H, Yamauchi T, Nakano R, Komeda K, Eto K, Tobe K, Kimura S,Kadowaki T, Ide T, Murakami K, Tsunoda M, Mochizuki T, Ozanne SE, Nave BT, WangCL, Dorling MW, Petry CJ, Koopmans SJ, van der Bent C, Que I, Radder JK, SebokovaE, Sana AK, Klimes I, Ruderman N, Morviducci L, Pastore L, Morelli S, Sagratella E, Zorretta D, Buongiomo A, Tamburrano G, Giaccari A, Martinenghi S, De AngelisGC, Ravasi F, Bifari F, Bordignon C, Falqui L, Kessler A, Dransfeld O, Sasson S, Tomas E, Zorzano A, Eckel J, Thorsby P, Rosenfalck AM, Kjems L, Hanssen KF,Madsbad S, Birkeland KI, Hamilton-Wessler M, Markussen J, Bergman RN, Melki V,Hanaire-Broutin H, Bessières-Lacombe S; GEDEC study group, Tauber JP, Home PD,Lindholm A, Riis A; European Insulin Aspart Study Group, Rosenstock J, SchwartzS, Clark C, Edwards M, Donley D; US Study Group of Insulin Glargine in Type 2 DM,Swift P, Mortensen HB, Lynggaard H, Hougaard P; Hvidøre Study group on Childhood Diabetes, Cull CA, Neil HA, Frighi V, Manley SE, Holman RR, Turner RC; UKPDSGroup, Steiner G; DAIS Project Group, Davis WA, Weeraratna T, Bruce DG, Davis TM,Vergès B, Duvillard L, Pont F, Florentin E, Gambert P, Benko B, Ljubić S, Turk Z,Granić M, März W, Wollschläger H, Klein G, Neiss A, Wehling M, Huxtable SJ, SakerPJ, Walker M, Frayling TM, Levy JC, O'Rahilly S, Hattersley AT, McCarthy MI,Orecchio A, Giacchini A, Dominici R, Canettieri G, Trinti B, Zani M, Andreoli M, Sciacchitano S, de Silva AM, Whitecross K, Pasco J, Kotowicz M, Nicholson G,Zimmet P, Boyko EJ, Collier GR, Frittitta L, Pizzuti A, Argiolas A, Graci S,Goldfine ID, Bozzali M, Ercolino T, Costanzo B, Iacoviello L, Tassi V, TrischittaV, Wauters M, Rankinen T, Mertens I, Chagnon M, Bouchard C, Van Gaal L, Sivenius K, Valve R, Hakkarainen V, Niskanen L, Laakso M, Uusitupa M, Beridze N, JaparidzeM, Kurashvili R, Dundua M, Kebuladze G, Kazakhashvili N, Offley-Shore B, ThomasB, Ghebremeskel K, Crawford M, Lowy C, Eriksson UJ, Martin Simán C, Wisse B,Gittenberger-de Groot AC, Wentzel P, Eriksson UJ, Wender-Ożegowska E, Drews K,Biczysko R, Bronisz A, Rość D, Graczykowska-Koczorowska A, Kotschy M, Sokup A,Kohnert KD, Besch W, Strese J, Frick U, Zander E, Kemer W, Škrha J, Kvasnička J, Kalvodová B, Hilgertová J, Schatteman K, Goossens F, Scharpé S, De Leeuw I,Hendriks D, Legakis IN, Panayiotou D, Mountokalakis TD, Enderle MD, Beckmann P,Balletshofer B, Rittig K, Maerker E, Volk A, Meisner C, Jacob S, Matthaei S,Häring HU, Rett K, Ueda K, Nakagawa T, Shimajiri Y, Kokawa M, Matsumoto E, SasakiH, Sanke T, Nanjo K, McKinnon CM, Macfarlane WM, Docherty K, Furukawa N,Shirotani T, Kishikawa H, Kaneko K, Araki E, Shichiri M, Prentki M, Roduit R,Susini S, Buteau J, Ejrnæs AM, Andersen NA, Osterhoff M, Möhlig M, Ortmann J,Bikashaghi F, Mayer C, Bikashagi F, Ackermans MT, Pereira Arias AM, Bisschop PH, Endert E, Sauerwein HP, Romijn JA, Gastaldelli A, Baldi S, Pettiti M, Natali A,Frascerra S, Camastra S, Toschi E, Ferrannini E, Stingl H, Krssak M, Bischof MG, Krebs M, Fürnsinn C, Nowotny P, Waldhäusl W, Roden M, Neeft M, Meijer AJ,Båvenholm P, Pigon J, Efendic S, Kästenbauer T, Sauseng S, Sokol G, Auinger M,Irsigler K, Abbott CA, Carrington AL, Faragher B, Kulkarni J, Van Ross ER,Boulton AJ, Armstrong DG, Hadi S, Nguyen HC, Harkless LB, Jirkovská A, Kasalicky P, Hosová J, Skibova J, Uccioli L, Caselli A, Giacomozzi C, Macellari V, Giurato L, Lardieri L, Menzinger G, Pham HT, Rosenblum BI, Lyons TE, Giurini JM,Smakowski P, Chrzan JS, Habershaw GM, Veves A, Foster AM, Bates M, Doxford M,Edmonds ME, Kecha O, Winkler R, Martens H, Collette J, Lefèbvre PJ, Greiner D,Geenen V, Atlan-Gepner C, Naspetti M, Valéro R, Barad M, Lepault F, Vialettes B, Naquet P, de Galan B, Netea MG, Hancu N, Smits P, Van der Meer JW, Osterbye T,Jørgensen KH, Tranum-Jensen J, Fredman P, Høy M, Bokvist K, Olsen HL, Horn T,Gromada J, Laub R, Lohmann T, Hahn HJ, Adler T, Emmrich F, Rabuazzo AM, Lupi R,Dotta F, Patanè G, Marselli L, Realacci M, Piro S, Del Guerra S, Santangelo C,Navalesi R, Purrello F, Marchetti P, de Vos P, Visser L, de Haan BJ, Klok P, van Schilfgaarde R, Poppema S, Juang JH, Kuo CH, Hsu BR, Nacher V, Pérez M, BiarnésM, Raurell M, Soler J, Montanya E, Ritzel R, Maubach J, Büsing M, Becker T,Klempnauer J, Hücking K, Schmiegel WH, Nauck MA, Bouček P, Saudek F, Adamec M,Kožitarová R, Jedináková T, Vlasáková Z, Skibová J, Bartoš V, Maffi P, BertuzziF, Aldrighetti L, Taglietti MV, Castelnuovo A, Pozza G, Di Carlo V, Secchi A,Renier G, Mamputu JC, Gillespie JS, McMaster D, Mercer C, Trimble ER, Lecomte M, Véricel E, Paget C, Ruggiero D, Lagarde M, Wiernsperger N, Pricci F, Leto G,Amadio L, Cordone S, Iacobini C, Catalano S, Violi F, Rotella CM, Pugliese G,Zicari A, Gradini R, Sale P, Pala L, Cresci B, Giannini S, Manuelli C, DahlforsG, Arnqvist HJ, Gonelle-Gispert C, Halnan PA, Sadoul K, Wolter S, Lang J, Niwa T,Yu W, Hidaka H, Senda T, Niki I, f*ckasawa T, Renstrom E, Barg S, Seward E,Rorsman P, Rutter GA, Molinete M, Lilla V, Ravazzola M, Halban PA, Efanov AM,Bertorello AM, Zaitsev SV, Zwiller J, Berggren PO, MŞengül A, Salman F, Sargrn M,Özer E, Karşidaǧ K, Salman S, Gedik S, Satman I, Dinççaǧ N, Yılmaz MT, Lloyd A,Hopkinson PK, Testa MA, Blonde L, Turner RR, Hayes J, Simonson DC, van der VenNC, Lubach CH, Snoek FJ, Mollema ED, van der Ploeg HM, Danne T, Hoey H, McGee H, Fitzgerald H, Lernmark B, Thernlund G, Fredin K, Hägglöf B, Lugari R, Dell'AnnaC, Ugolotti D, Dei Cas A, Barilli AL, Sard L, Marani B, Iotti M, Zandomeneghi R, Gnudi A, Kjems LL, Volund A, Toft-Nielsen M, Damholt MB, Hilsted L, Hughes TE,Krarup T, Holst JJ, Young A, Gottlieb A, Fineman M, Kolterman O, Cancelas J,García-Martínez JA, Villanueva-Peñacarrillo ML, Valverde I, Malaisse WJ,Filipsson K, Ahrén B, Balkan B, Kwasnik L, Battle B, Li X, Egan JM, Clocquet AR, Elahi D, Petrella E, Pricket K, Petersen KF, Sullivan JT, Amatruda JM, LivingstonJN, Shulman GI, Freyse EJ, Knospe S, Glund K, Demuth HU, Walker D, Malik RA,Reljanovic M, Barada A, Milicevic Z, Tack CJ; Croatian Study Group for DiabeticAmyotrophy, Goldstein DS, Van Huysen C, Stevens MJ, Cao X, Sundkvist G, DahlinLB, Eriksson KF, Rosén I, Lattimer SA, Sima AA, Sullivan K, Shaw JE, de CourtenMP, Zimmet PZ, Gourdy P, Ruidavets JB, Arveiler D, Amouyel P, Bingham A, TauberJP, Lam KS, Wat NM, Lam TH, Janus ED, de Pablos P, Rodriguez F, Martínez J,Sánchez V, Santana C, García I, Macías A, Levin K, Hother-Nielsen O, HenriksenJE, Beck-Nielsen H, Brechtel K, Machann J, Koch M, Nielsen M, Löblein K, BeckerR, Denignger M, Renn W, Machicao F, Claussen CD, Schick F, Diraison F, Moulin P, Beylot M, Thams P, Capito K, Eliasson L, Barg S, Göpel S, Kanno T, Renström E,Meda P, Charollais A, Gjnovci A, Calabrese A, Wonkam A, Caton D, Wisznievski L,Serre V, Cogne F, Bauquis J, Bosco D, Huarte J, Herrera P, Gotfredsen CF, Vessby B; KANWU study group, Manuel Y Keenoy B, Engelen W, Vertommen J, Schrans S,Louheranta A, Lindström J, Tuomilehto J; Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study Group,Segal KR, Heymsfield S, Hauptman J, Boldrin M, Lucas C, Pandolfi A, Cetrullo D,Polishchuck R, Alberta M, Pellegrini G, Calafiore A, Vitacolonna E, Capani F,Consoli A, Halleux CM, Gillot EF, Brichard SM, Van der Planken M, Corthouts B,Peiffer F, Scholten D, Walke M, Assert R, Pirags V, Pedula KL, Hillier TA, Brown JB; EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study (PCS) Group, Santini SA, Marra G,Cotroneo P, Manto A, Di Leo MA, Di Gregorio S, Tordi A, Pitocco D, Ruotolo V,Ghirlanda G, Temelkova-Kurktschiev T, Schaper F, Koehler C, Henkel E, Hanefeld M,Mancini L, Citterio F, Cotroneo A, Ceroone S, Castagneto M, Rajbhandari SM, Dent MT, Plater ME, Harris ND, Tesfaye S, Ward JD, Dupuy O, Mayaudon H, Lecoules S,Bauduceau B, Palou M, Farret O, Molinié C, Antonelli-Incalzi R, Fuso L, Giordano A, Calcagni ML, Todaro L, Basso S, Tramaglino LM, Troncone L, Pistelli R, GuillotR, Bringuier A, Porokhov B, Guillausseau PJ, Feldmann G, Zivanic S, Cizmic M,Dragojevic R, Vanovic M, Borghouts LB, van Kranenburg GP, Schaart G, Keizer HA,Niess AM, Dickuth HH, Lutz O, Barbe P, Calazel-Fournier C, Hernandez G,Saint-Martin F, Galitzky J, Gonçalves AA, da Silva EC, Brito IJ, da Silva CA,Lawrence NJ, Kousta E, Mulnier H, Penny A, Millauer B, Johnston DG, Robinson S,Perriello G, Pimenta W, Pampanelli S, Lucidi P, Lepore M, Porcellati F, CordoniMC, De Feo P, Bolli GB, Sjöstrand M, Holmäng A, Lönnroth P, Hauer B, Grauer P,Artzner S, Lang R, Stumvoll M, Monti LD, Piatti PM, Gemone F, Valsecchi G, Magni M, Barbieri E, Setola E, Sandoli EP, Galli-Kienle M, Pontiroli AE, Nichols GA,Brown JB, Salzsieder E, Boltz H, Ramirez JC, Rutscher A, Fischer U, Koenig C,Friske M, Schramm W, Landgraf R, Bachmann W, Bangemann M, Groeneveld G, Edvell A,Lindström P, Tsiotra P, Koukourava A, Raptis SA, Tsigos C, Boutou E,Triandaffilopoulou A, Egido EM, Rodríguez-Gallardo J, Gutiérrez E, García P,Silvestre RA, Marco J, Khan A, Ling ZC, Ahren B, Efendic S, Bünting C, Du X, Zhi Sui G, Rösen P, Koschinsky T, Kearney TM, Sharp PS, Lapolla A, Fedele D, Martano L, Garbeglio M, Seraglia R, Favretto D, Traldi P, Meerwaldt R, Smit AJ, Links TP,V Roon AM, Graaf R, Gans RO, Deynelİ O, Ersöz HÖ, Gogas D, Fak AS, Akalin S,Veglio M, Sivieri R, Chinaglia A, Scaglione L; Neuropathy Study Group of theItalian Society of the Study of Diabetes, Le T, Wong N, Detrano R, Charles MA,Colhoun HM, Francis DP, Rubens M, Underwood SR, Fuller JH, Knudsen E, Sato A,Nielsen FS, Bonora E, Kiechl S, Willeit J, Oberhollenzer F, Egger G, Bonadonna R,Muggeo M, Festa A, D'Agostino R Jr, Howard G, Mykkänen L, Tracy RP, Haffner SM,Poulsen P, Vach K; European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance (EGIR),Ijzerman RG, Bakker SJ, Truster J, Crowther NJ, Cameron N, Gray IP, Chaillous L, Carel JC, Thivolet C, Boitard C, Charbonnel B, Saï P; D.I.O.R. study group,Decochez K, Keymeulen B, Somers G, Dorchy H, Rottiers R, Winnock F, Ver Elst K,Weets I, Pipeleers D, Gorus F, Seebaum S, Schumm-Draeger PM, Petzoldt R, FederlinK, Bonnevie-Nielsen V, Martensen PM, Justesen J, Worsaa A, Karlsson M, Sederholm S, Ludvigsson J, Bélicar P, Dale C, Vague P, Alessis C, Lassmann-Vague V, BodeBW, Gross TM, Ghegan M, Steed RD, Davidson PC, Ordoñez A, Rubio JL, Sulleiro JM, Buendía JP, Zamora J, Castillo M, Schaupp L, Ellmerer M, Brunner GA, SendlhoferG, Schlack C, Skrabal F, Wach P, Pieber TR, Heinemann L, Krämer U, Klötzer HM,Hermann M; Non-Invasive Task Force, Cosgrove KE, Chapman JC, Shepherd RM,McIntyre S, Butler PC, Dunne MJ, Brekardin E, Dörschner H, Schwanstecher C,Schwanstecher M, Uhde I, Emmanouilidou E, Teschemacher AG, Pouli AE, Gylfe E,Tengholm A, Hellman B, Perfetti R, Aggarwal S, Müller G, Welte S, Wied S,Valverde AM, Mur C, Kahn CR, Benito M, Rondinone CM, Peterson T, Laviola L,Belsanti G, Logoluso F, Napoli R, Davalli AM, Weir GC, Giorgino R, Giorgino F,Flesch S, Hompesch B, Rave K, Susanto F, Kühn-Velten WN, Heise T, Rendell M, DoleJ; Rosiglitazone Study Group, Esper RJ, Stein E, Lemme L;Cerivastatin/Bezafibrate Latin America Study Group, Rubinstein A, Maritz FJ,Soule S, Market A, Chajek-Shaul T, Maislos M, Tal S, Stolero D; HIDMinvestigators, Josefsen K, Beckmann H, Petersen C, Ekman R, Efanova I, Zaitsev S,Berggren PO, Birkenbach M, Holl RW, Rosenbauer J, Grabert M; German Working Groupon Quality Control, Icks A, Schwab O, Reile K; German Pediat. Working Group,Janssen MM, de Jongh RT, Casteleijn S, Masurel N, Hoogma RP, Santeusanio F,Brunetti P, Fanelli CG, Laureti S, Bartocci L, Maran A, Crepaldi C, Trupiani S,Macdonald IA, Avogaro A, Bouman SD, Keitz M, Bruggink JE, Scheurink AJ, StrubbeJH, Steffens AB, Ferguson SC, McCrimmon RJ, Perros P, Best JJ, Deary IJ, FrierBM, Robinson RT, Ireland NH, Bedford C, Fairclough E, Hudson S, Heller SR,Borch-Johnsen K, Berger M, Overmann H, Bender R, Blank M, Sawicki P, Jörgens V,Mühlhauser I, Nosadini R, Sailer A, Dalla Vestra M, Brocco E, Piarulli F, FrigatoF, Sambataro M, Velussi M, Baggio B, Fioretto P, Jager A, van Hinsbergh VW,Kostense PJ, Nrjpels G, Gæde P, Pedersen O, Andrysiak-Mamos E, Majkowska L,Krzyżanowska B, Pilarska K, Czekalski S, Mazzon C, Brocco S, Field LL, Nejentsev S, Gombos Z, Veijola R, Knip M, Simell O, Vaarala O, Åkerblom HK, Ilonen J,Krokowski M, Bodalski J, Andrzejewski W, Ławnik M, Teodorczyk A, Heinrich A,Caillat-Zucman S, Buzzetti R, Petrone A, Mesturino C, Giorgi G, Fiori R, Nisticò L, Di Genova G, Cascino I, Klöting I, Kovacs P, McKinney PA, Okasha M, ParslowRC, Law GR, Gurney KA, Williams R, Bodansky HJ, Herzig P, Giani G, Vervoort G,Lutterman JA, Berden JH, Wetzels JF, Paniagua O, Shaw L, Austin C, Heagerty AM,Seppälä-Lindroos A, Vehkavaara S, Yki-Järvinen H, Caballero AE, Lim SC, LoGerfoFW, Horton ES, Zembowicz A, Fragasso G, Caumo A, Phan VC, Costa S, Conti M,Chierchia SL, Vigili de Kreutzenberg S, Marchetto S, Calò L, Wascher TC, Wölkart G, Brunner F, Tripathy D, Carlsson M, Isomaa B, Tuomi T, Groop L, Stoffers DA,Muller DC, Wideman L, Chin GA, Clarke WL, Hanks JB, Habener JF, Guazzarotti L,Toffolo G, Clementi L, Vespasiani G, Cobelli C, Clauin S, Bellanné-Chantelot C,Bartolotta E, Gautier JF, Wilson C, Weyer C, Mort D, Knowler WC, Polonsky K,Bogardus C, Pratley RE, Porksen N, Veldhuis JD, Polonsky KS, Byrne MM, Brandt A, Arnold R, Katschinski M, Göke B, Hardt E, Fritsche A, Stefan N, Schützenauer S,Lüddeke HJ, Renner R, Hepp KD, Shnawa N, Krugluger W, Hopmeier P, Schernthaner G,Kautzky-Willer A, Prager R, Fallucca F, Sabbatini A, Sciullo E, Torresi P,Mazziotti F, Maroccia E, Napoli A, Buongiorno A, Deberg M, Dozio N, CastiglioniMT, Sodoyez-Goffaux F, Carvalheiro M, fa*gulha I, fa*gulha A, Gomes L, Paiva S,Marta E, Sobral E, Leitão F, Pinto L, Ruas M, Buchanan T, Di Cianni G, Volpe L,Casadidio I, Bottone P, Teti G, Boldrini A, Benzi L, Rasera T, Becciu V, Beretta A, Almirante G, Castiglioni M, Kerényi Z, Stella P, Nádasdi Á, Baranyi É, CsákányMG, Tamás G, Mehta ZM, Manley S, Zimmett P, Bottazzo GF, Hoey H, Mollensen H,Hougaard P, McGee H, Vidal J, Fernández M, Sesmilo G, Casamitjana R, Gomis R,Conget I, Rathmann W, Curran S, Mitchell J, Hennings S, Katsaros T, Saflianis I, Gigiakou E, Kasi E, Polychroniades V, Dzien A, Dzien-Bischinger C, Hadjidakis D, Apostolopoulou N, Sfakianakis M, Raptis AE, Ryysy L, Häkkinen AM, Goto T,Westerbacka J, Halavaara J, Libman I, Pietropaolo M, LaPorte R, Pietropaolo S,Becker D, Pirie FJ, York DF, Motala AA, Omar MA, Tzaneva V, Iotova V, Jaeger C,Hatziagelaki E, Stroedter A, Becker F, Bretzel RG, Strebelow M, Schlosser M,Ziegler B, Ziegler M, Wassmuth R, Ostrauskas R, Žalinkevičius R, Norkus A;Lithuanian Collaborative Group for the Epidemiology of Diabetes, Jarosz-Chobot P,Otto-Buczkowska E, Koehler B, Maklakiewicz E, Green A, Ionescu-Tirgoviste C,Serban V, Guja C, Mota M, Creteanu G, Calin A, Morosanu M, Ferariu I, Halmagy I, Cristescu I, Strugariu M, Minescu A, Barbul R, Visalli N, Sabastiani L, Adorisio E, Cassone Faldetta MR, Multari G, Casu A, Songini M, Pozzilli P; IMDIAB StudyGroup, Muntoni S, Wäänänen S, Law G, Muntoni S, Shubnikov E, Choubnikova J,Mikulecký M, Michalková D, Hlava P, Teuscher AU, Reinli K, Teuscher A, Zhao HX,Stenhouse E, Moyeed R, Demaine AG, Millward BA, Feltbower RG, Holland P, CampbellF, Fear NT, Wasmuth HE, Elliott RB, McLachlan C, Erhardt G, Kolb H, Guaita G,Pelligra I, Motzo C, Obinu M, Cossu E, Cirillo R, Kinalski M, Krętowski A,Bingley P, Kinalska I, Douek IF, Bingley PJ, Gale EA, Imagawa A, Hanafusa T,Miyagawa J, Matsuzawa Y; Osaka IDDM Study Group, Todd JA, Welsh K, Marshall S,Nolsøe R, Kristiansen OP, Larsen Z, Johannesen J, Jahromi MM, Larsen ZM, KyvikKO, Jeanclos E, Schork NJ, Aviv A, Sieradzki J, Małecki MT, Klupa T, Hanna L,Sieradzka J, Frey J, Królewski AS, Calvo B, Bilbao JR, Perez de Nanclares G,Castaño L, Santos JL, Pérez-Bravo F, Piquer S, Puig-Domingo M, Carrasco E,Calvillán M, De Leiva A, Albala C, Cavallo MG, Manca Bitti ML, Suraci C, Crinò A,Giordano C, Cervoni M, Sbriglia MS, Bizzarri C, Marietti G, Füchtenbusch M,Bonifacio E, Kredel K, Schnell O, Ziegler AG, Assaad-Khalil SH, Michelsen BK,El-Azzouni O, Abou-Seif M, Kamel F, Fouad K, Abdel-Aty T, El-Sheikh S, Zamani M, Pociot H, Nerup J, Cassiman JJ, Olivares E, Ladrière L, Laghmich A, Sener A,Scott FW, Ivanova O, Poltorack V; Pramlintide Type 1 Study Group; PramlintideType 2 Study Group, Gorbenko N, Gladkich A, Nikitchenko I, Dunger A, Augstein P, Berg S, Williams AJ, Norcross AJ, Gillmor HA, Lampasona V, Bernasconi L, Hermite L, Martin-Moutot N, Boucraut J, Seagar M, Couraud F, Scirpoli M, Maioli M, TonoloG, Bekris L, Schranz D, Ciccarese M, Lernmark A, Lee HC, Nam JH, Ahn CW, Song YD,Lim SK, Kim KR, Huh KB, Fajardo C, Carmona E, Sanchez-Cuenca JM, Campos V, CarlesC, Brazales A, Merino F, Piñón F, Mašek Z, Perušičová J, Bárová H, Šterzl I,Hejduková H, Schneiderka P, Hink S, Muzyka B, Streit G, Kopp HP, Kroiss A,Tankova T, Dakovska L, Kirilov G, Koev D, Abrams P, De Block C, Rooman R, Du CajuM, Eibl NL, Wolf H, Eibl MM, Di Cesare E, Previti M, Lombardo F, Di Benedetto A, Romano G, De Luca F, Cucinotta D, Brunelle RL, Huang J, Fineberg SE, Anderson JH,List C, Lamesch P, Kohlhaw K, Schwarz C, Wenzke M, Richter O, Hauss J, Zeng SF,Xu XS, Zheng SX, Shii K, Baba S, Bonfanti R, Bazzigaluppi E, Meschi F, BognettiE, Bosi E, Chiumello G, Cinapri V, Quilici S, Forotti G, Giampietro O, Matteucci E, Luppi P, Zanone MM, Rudert W, Haluszczak C, Alexander A, Bertera S, GottliebP, Trucco M, Irnstetter A, Jäger G, Schenker M, Ziegler MA, Myśliwiec J,Szelachowska M, Monetini L, Valente L, Coppolino G, Stefanini L, Corbi S, SperaS, Matteoli MC, Ferrazzoli F, Cantagallo A, De Mattia GC, Walker B, Sonnet E,Gibassier J, Derrien C, Massart C, Allannic H, Maugendre D, Leech NJ, ElsegoodKA, Narendran P, Hubbard A, Dayan CM, Mianowska B, Bodalska-Lipińska J, Chrul S, Wyka K, Geissler A, Schneider ML, Bochow B, Koop I, Zhang TM, Zhang Y, Han CH,Jin SX, Dervogormiyacıyan H, Araslı M, Aydemir D, Yıllar G, Deniz G, Gürol AO,Aktaş E, Tütüncü Y, Pertyñska MP, Banasik M, Zeman K, Cypryk K, Wilczyñski J,Tchórzewski H, Müser ES, Baier JE, Bergbauer M, Schmutz G, Figge A, Reiser M,Schmiegel W, Burkart V, Kim YE, Kauer M, Utsugi T, Kanda T, Kobayashi I, UchiyamaT, Ito H, Ohyama Y, Tomono S, Kawazu S, Nagai R, Hehmke B, Heinke P, Kelemen K,Wegmann D, Hutton JC, Wachlin G, Schröder D, Schmidt S, Schloot NC,Hanifi-Moghaddam P, Goebel C, Rothe H, Hausmann A, Laureys J, Depovere J, Waer M,Karsten V, Tritschler S, Belcourt A, Pinget M, Kessler L, Gregori S, Sala L,Smiroldo S, Davalli A, Adorini L, Bo S, Repetti E, Gentile L, Fornengo P, BrunoA, Ferrero L, Kanoun F, Harzallah F, Ftouhi B, Mekaouar A, Bellaaj R, Fekih M,Mebazaa A, Zouari B, Ben Khalifa F; Turkish Diabetes Epidemiology Group,Spijkerman AM, Ruige JB, Colagiuri S, Colagiuri R, Palu T, Na'ati E, Muimui-HeataS, Samiu O, deBlieck C, Ta'ai A, Foliaki S, Hussain Z, McLennan M, Hansen CN,Ibsen H, Dogadin SA, Nozdratchev KG, Lidfeldt J, Nerbrand C, Lindholm LH, SamsioeG, Scherstén B, Agardh CD, Wójcikowski C, Grzeszczak W, Łopatyński J,Bandurska-Stankiewicz E; Screen-Pol Study Group, Mardarowicz G, Król H, Matej A, Czupryniak L, Kropiwnicka A, Drzewoski J, Viljoen E, Costa A, Martinez S, CarmonaF, Levy I, Baruffaldi L, Solerte B, Mantovani E, Boullu S, Jeandidier N,Legaludec V, Costa B, Franch J, Martín F, Morató J, Donado A, Basora J, Daniel J;IGT Research Group, Sayeed MA, Mahtab H, Kibriya MG, Khanam PA, Azad Khan AK, de Courten M, Chitson P, Cox H; Mauritian NCD group, King R, Dachtler J, Johnston D,Ito C, Kataoka M, Lakhdar AA, Myers MA, Fuecker K, Echwald SM, Hansen T, Ekstrøm CT, Urhammer SA, Eiberg H, Roberts S, Barrow BA, Hainsworth J, Schousboe K,Henriksenog JE, Sørensen TI, Herlihy OM, Timmer B, Grant PJ, Bennett SM, Ghunaim SA, Stewart MW, Baroni MG, Sentinelli F, Lovari S, Vitali M, Capici F, BarbettiF, Weng JP, Lehto M, Li H, Forsblom C, Groop L, Blanche H, Morel V, Hansen L,Stanojevic V, Petersen HV, Urioste S, Stoffers D, Møller AM, Serup P, Ek J,Durviaux S, Clausen JO, Rousseau GG, Lemaigre FP, Bjørkhaug L, Njølstad PR,Lindner T, co*ckburn BN, Molven A, Søvik O, Lindner TH, Horikawa Y, Sovik O,Frederiksen SK, Almind K, Van Obberghen E, Kovács P, van den Brandt J, Fenger M, Vaag A, Haist K, Weisser M, Rettig A, Zhang M, Chung SS, Pihlajamäki J,Karjalainen L, Karhapää P, Vauhkonen I, Cassell P, Uwakwe N, Kopelman P,Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Rasmussen SK, Lautier C, Grigorescu F, Smith RJ,Frayling T, Turner R, Hitman G, Subba Rao P, Bennett AJ, Jones E, Lathrop GM,Menzel S, Wahid F, Cooper L, Scott J, Aitman TJ, Galli J, Fakhrai-Rad H, Kamel A,Marcus C, Norgren S, Luthman H, Wallis RH, Collins SC, Kaisaki PJ, Ktorza A,Lathrop M, Gauguier D, Huxtable S, McCarthy M, Shimomura H, Hanabusa T, TsunodaK, Lazdins M, Dalgaard LT, Jensen NM, Jensen JN, Lynn S, Turnbull DM, Pérez deNanclares G, Gaztambide S, Vázquez JA, Groves CJ, Izmajlowicz ML, Horton VA, OwenRJ, Stratton IR, Green FR, Groves C, Horton V, Owen R, Stratton I, Clark LA,Voigt A, Rochlitz H, Rau H, Braun J, Schmidt K, Plock K, Donner H, SchönebergerA, Usadel KH, Badenhoop K, Bendlová B, Mazura I, Včelák J, Vondra K, Palyzová D, Svatoš J, Mikšová P, Russo G, Couture P, Wilson PW, Cupples LA, Otvos JD,Schaefer EJ, Ordovas JM, Malecki MT, Ji L, Curtis S, Rich SS, Warram JH,Krolewski AS, Gudayol M, Usac EF, van Essen EH, Roep BO, 't Hart LM, Janssen JJ, van den Ouweland JM, Lemkes HH, Maassen AJ, Nakano S, f*ckuda M, Maejima K,Imaizumi N, Kitazawa M, Nishizawa M, Kigoshi T, Uchida K, Le Gall JY, David V,Baltrusch S, Richter T, da Silva Xavier G, Dickens M, Belin VD, Green IC, BurnsCJ, Squires PE, Howell SL, Persaud SJ, Ban N, Yamada Y, Someya Y, Ihara Y, Tsuda K, Seino Y, Alcazar O, Tyrberg B, Carlsson C, Andersson A, Mukai E, Ishida H,Fujimoto S, Kajikawa M, Fujita J, Tsuura Y, Malaisse-Lagae F, Picton S,Tamarit-Rodriguez J, Mukala-Nsengu-Tshibangu A, Fernández S, Giné E, Ortsäter H, Liss P, Åkerman KE, Bergsten P, Hu S, Wang S, Roos ES, Gounarides JS, Shapiro MJ,de Souza CJ, Papas KK, Nishimura M, Kadiata MM, Louchami K, Jijakli H, Rajan AS, Kuang S, Iyer D, Waddell ID, Holloway BR, Ishihara H, Wang H, Wollheim CB, Ayvaz G, Mercan D, Rasschaert J, Giroix MH, Scruel O, Portha B, Broca C,Fernandez-Alvarez J, Manteghetti M, Gross R, Sauvaire Y, Petit P, Ribes G,McClenaghan NH, Ball AJ, Flatt PR, Rustenbeck I, Dickel C, Winkler M, Grimmsmann T, Meyer U, Gross I, Barnes PD, O'Brien RE, Abdel-Wahab YH, Hashmi MN, Giesberts AN, White SJ, Cooper EJ, Hudson AL, Eglen RM, Dillon MP, Chan SL, Morgan NG,Parini A, Gotfredsen C, Ullrich S, Su J, Rösier M, Hescheler J, Greger R, WardtR, Arredouani A, Gailly P, Henquin JC, Gilon P, Macfarlane WN, Docherty K,Jonkers FC, Schöfl C, Börger J, von Zur Mühlen A, Brabant G, Grapengiesser E,Harris TE, Buchan AM, Jones PM, Jaikaran ET, Marcon G, St George-Hyslop PH,Fraser PE, Clark A, Lebrun P, Antoine MH, Nguyen QA, Rorsman P, Wasmeier C,Antinozzi P, Maechler P, Schwartz E, Wollheim C, Roderigo HM, Matsumoto K,Ebihara K, Yamamoto H, Tabuchi H, f*ckunaga K, Yasunami M, Ohkubo H, Miyamoto E,Horn PA, García-Barrado MJ, Sancho C, Martín M, Moratinos J, Westerlund J, LinJM, Brown R, Björklund A, Grill V, Detimary P, Guiot Y, Rahier J, Elmi A, Sehlin J, Hauge-Evans AC, Cybal M, Druzyńska J, Wierzchowska J, Krippeit-Drews P, Drews G, Krämer C, Jornot L, Düfer M, Nöda M, Yamash*ta S, Takahashi N, Tsubamoto Y,Kasai H, Sharp GW, Lembert N, Joos HC, Ammon HP, Wahl MA, Ainscow EK, Zhao C,Fabregat ME, Fernández-Álvarez J, Franco C, Novelli M, Fernàndez-Alvarez J,Masiello P, Lajoix A, Beffy P, Roux S, Chardès T, Roye M, Lajoix AD, Reggio H,Peraldi-Roux S, Henningsson R, Salehi A, Lundquist I, Stickings P, Mistry S,Ratcliff H, Morris SM Jr, Cunningham JM, Ekelund M, Ermakova NV, Paulssen RH,Florholmen J, Carmellini M, Mosca F, Patané G, Longo D, Squatrito S, Clement L,Magnan C, Vincent M, Penicaud L, Assimacopoulos-Jeannet F, Vigneri R, Rolfsen SE,Gregersen S, Hermansen K, Blondeau B, Rojas I, Novials A, Femández-Usac E,Cristóbal P, Higham CE, Lawrie L, Sherman KI, Birch N, Tito P, Robinson CV, deKoning EJ, Verbeek JS, Esapa C, Laube B, Powell DS, Maksoud H, Chargé SB,Matthews DR, Stratton IM, Karlsson S, Myrsén-Axcrona U, Östlund B, Sundler F,Bertrand G, Puech R, Bockaert J, Persson-Sjögren S, Täljedal IB, Mooney MH,O'Harte FP, Simonsson E, Abdel-Halim SM, Efendić S, Ahrén B, Yanagida K, Arima T,Yada T, Egéa JC, Hirtz C, Deville de Périère D, Meoni C, Falqui L, Arcelloni C,Paroni R, Folli F, Barry R, Turner NC, Tadayyon M, Arch JR, Sutti F, Perego L,Baglioni S, Otte A, Socci C, Raffaele HS, Stumpf E, Aalto Y, Otonkoski T,Knuutila S, Andersson LC, Berra C, Furlan R, Coppelli A, Tellini C, Bordignon C, Rouiller DG, Lister CA, Moore GB, Piercy V, Newman M, Chapman H, Smith SA,Anastasi E, Bulotta A, Tiberti C, Ponte E, Liddi R, Taruscio D, Falchi M, AnnerénC, Welsh M, Bernard C, Ilic C, Guilbert V, Palgi J, Korbutt GS, Rayat GR, RajotteRV, Kieffer TJ, Karlsson E, Sandler S, Boujendar S, Huotari MA, Miettinen PJ,Keski-Oja J, Breda E, Pacini G, Vilsbøll T, Toft-Nielsen MB, Dinesen B, Corssmit EP, Qvigstad E, Mostad IL, Bjerve K, Ann CW, Kume M, Hiramatsu M, Taniguchi J,Saito Y, Kawasaki Y, Kanazawa M, Notoya Y, Hayashi T, Djemli A, Gallice P, Coste T, Jannot MF, Dufayet D, Raccah D, Vague P, Sattar S, Basak RC, Hasan Z, Ali L,Nikulina MA, Karlsen AE, Hong TP, Andersen NA, Puren AJ, Fantuzzi G, DinarelloCA, Gysemans CA, Sparre T, Fey S, Larsen PM, Andersson AK, John NE, Fey SJ, Mose Larsen P, Frigerio S, Ghayur T, Holländer GA, Zumsteg U, Pinach S, Monge L,Grassi G, Pasquero P, Ruiu G, Dall'Omo A, Carta Q, Hadjivassiliou V, Dunger AM,Green MH, Rasilainen S, Roivainen M, Ylipaasto P, Bouwens L, Hovi T, Sekine N,Takahashi K, Ishikawa T, Okazaki T, Fujita T, Elliott J, Scarpello JH, Conroy S, Byrne P, Newsholme P, Harrison M, Greenl IC, Kaya F, Süsleyici B, Öztürk M,Eisner M, Guldbakke B, Karpenko N, Brizgalova G, Alesina M, Røder ME, SchwartzRS, Prigeon R, Kahn SE, Kendereški A, Micić D, Šumarac M, Macut D, Zonć S, Čolić M, Cvijović G, Gligorović P, Courtney CH, Atkinson AB, Ennis C, Sheridan B, Bell PM, Jolly M, Amin R, Godsland I, Horvoka R, Anyaoku V, Lawrence N, Krasova N,Sergienko L, Mingrone G, Plat L, Balasse EO, Zykova T, Jenssen T, Strelkova A,Zykova S, Tipisova E, Féry F, Wijenaike AN, Watt PW, Jung RT, Bolton-Smith C,Rennie MJ, Ludvik B, Aigmueller T, Waldhaeusl W, Courtois P, Bource F, Guenat E, Philippe J, Jéquier E, Tappy L, Benny S, Grönemeyer D, Aygen S, Scholz N, BuschM, Tauveron I, Rochon C, Dejax C, Benoit P, Capitan P, Bayle G, Prugnaud J,Fabricio A, Champredon C, Thieblot P, Grizard J, Nielsen MF, Nyholm B,Chandramouli V, Schumann WC, Landau BR, Rizza RA, Mitrakou A, Meyer C, Tolias A, Platanisiotis D, Vlachos L, Gerich J, Wajngot A, Sprangers F, Jellema WT, LopuhaäCE, van Lieshout JJ, van der Zee JS, Mithieux G, Croset M, Zitoun C, Hurot JM,Rajas F, Montano S, Willem R, Verbruggen I, Grue-Sørensen G, Björkling F, Watson ND, Burns SP, Murphy HC, Iles RA, Cohen RD, Rooney K, Swan V, Phuyal J, Millar J,Bryson J, Denyer G, Caterson I, Thompson C, Gaster M, Handberg A, Schrøder HD,Alzaid A, Sobki S, Thye-Rønn P, Alford F, Christopher M, Gras F, Brunmair B,Neschen S, Py G, Lambert K, Raynaud E, Mercier J, Tsuchihashi K, Sumida Y,Fujimoto H, Nakamura M, Miyata E, Furuta M, Katsuki A, Ito K, Sasaki R, Hori Y,Yano Y, Adachi Y, Lauritz J, Eriksson JW, Burén J, Zhao LJ, Li ZC, Kullin M,Karlsson FA, Redondo A, Puente J, Clemente F, González N, Moberg E, Amer P,Hagström-Toft E, Bolinder J, Björnholm M, Krook A, Galuska D, Myers M Jr, ZierathJR, Wallberg-Henriksson H, Niklasson M, Strindberg L, Sternberg F, Hebeda S,Kratzer W, Salgado MI, Hoss U, Kalatz B, Lohmann S, Fussgänger R, Khomazjuk AI,Ncscheret AP, Gonchar IV, Quinones-Galvan A, Sironi AM, Cominacini L, Nagai Y,Yamash*ta H, Takamura T, Kobayashi K, Szanto I, Peth JA, Kinnick TR, YoungbloodEB, Tritschler HJ, Henriksen EJ, Gašperíková D, Rufo C, Teran-Garcia M, Nakamura MT, Clarke SD, Pye S, Zhang Z, Radziuk J, Guignot L, Bell KS, Lim-Fraser M,Cooney G, Kraegen EW, Takayama S, Legare DJ, Macedo MP, Lautt WW, Bradley B,Barron P, Davies J, Ader M, Richey JM, Ait El Mkadem S, Macari F, Renard E,Méchaly I, Brun JF, Cros G, Bringer J, Del Aguila LF, Krishnan RK, Farrell PA,Ulbrecht J, Correll PH, Kirwan JP, Mei J, Rahn-Landström T, Brindley D,Manganiello V, Degerman E, Ziv E, Shafrir E, Kaiman R, Galer S, Bar-On H, Gerő L,Földes K, Janssen J, Járay J, Perner F, Haap M, Houdali B, Schmit MB, Dietze GJ, Perrini S, Natalicchio A, Montrone C, de Robertis O, De Pergola G, Strack V,Kellerer M, Kausch C, Condorelli G, Beguinot F, Häring HU, Song XM, Chibalin AV, Ryder JW, Jiang XJ, Alessi DR, Hennige AM, Metzinger E, Seipke G, Trüb T, Hey A, Sørensen AR, Schäffer L, Drejer K, Kurtzhals P, Hansen BF, Matozaki T, Noguchi T,Yamao T, Takada T, Ochi F, Takeda H, Inagaki K, Hosoka T, Kasuga M, Schürt M,Meier M, Drenckhan M, Meyer M, Aries SP, Klein HH, Telting D, van der Zon GC,Dorrestijn J, Maassen JA, Clapham JC, Holder JC, Tomlinson KM, Pickavance L,Buckingham R, Wilding J, Jacinto SM, Harrold J, Ljung B, Kjellstedt A, Thalén P, Widdowson P, Williams G, Oakes N, Aoki K, Saito T, Satoh S, Mukasa K, KaneshiroM, Kawasaki S, Hoshino K, Okamura A, Sekihara H, Smith U, Johansson A, Nilsson E,Olausson T, Nakazawa T, Suzuki M, Martinez J, Murado P, Azal Ö, Yönem A, Çakır B,Polat Z, Kutlu M, Çorakçı A, Bayraktar M, Gürlek A, Koray Z, Damian MS, Linn T,Laube H, Arzner S, Meißner HP, Giunti S, Comune M, Cassader M, Conte MR, SacchiC, Musso G, Mecca F, Depetris N, Gambino R, Perin PC, Kawakami S, Sandqvist M,Jansson PA, Šindelka G, Widimský J, Haas T, Prázný M, Mari A, Nolan JJ, Uusitupa MI, Karşıdağ K, Hacıhanefioğlu B, Dinççağ N, Drivsholm T, Palacios RT, Vølund A, Pedersen OB, Letiexhe MR, Scheen AJ, Quiñones Galvan A, Simeoni M, Basu A,Uosukainen A, Mäkimattila S, Schlenzka A, Adler AI, Levy J, Stevens R, MatthewsD, Holman R, Boland BJ, Jeanjean M, Hermans MP, Maudoigt C, Tonglet R, Robert A, Quiñones-Galvan A, Cini G, Galetta F, Sanna G, Gernone F, Janssen MJ, Gonera RK, Wolffenbuttel BH, de Leeuw PW, Schaper NC, Molęda P, Kuczerowski R, Czech A,Tatoń J, Taddei S, Patiag D, Qu X, Wilkes M, Gray S, Seale JP, Donnelly R,Campión J, Maestro B, Dávila N, Carranza MC, Calle C, Hales CN, Fernández-RealJM, Grasa M, Pugeat M, Barret C, Ricart W, Lindmark S, Olsson T, Tufvesson M,Loeblein K, Mehnert B, Haering HU, Rave K, Heise T, Clauson P, Hirschberger S,Heinemann L, Claret M, Nadal B, Truc A, Rossi L, Hildebrand P, Ketterer S,Beglinger C, Keller U, Gyr K, Parvin S, Overkamp D, Vayreda M, González-Huix F,G-Huix F, Zavaroni I, Gasparini P, Massironi P, Zuccarelli A, Delsignore R,Reaven GM, Sheu WH, Lee WJ, Chen YT, Iraklianou S, Tournis S, Volonakis I,Spylopoulou M, Bilianou E, Melidonis A, Foussas S, Güler S, Çakir B, Demi Rbaş B,Gürsoy G, Serter R, Aral Y, Morton G, Lee S, Fahey R, de Silva A, Cai XJ,Buckingham RE, Arch JR, Wilson S, Clausen JT, Kristensen P, Nielsen PF, Wulff BS,Thim L, Holness MJ, Sugden MC, Fryer LG, Munns MJ, Mannucci E, Ognibene A,Cremasco F, Bardini G, Mencucci A, Ciani S, Pierazzuoli E, Tsuchihashil K,Rigalleau V, Delafaye C, Baillet L, Vergnot V, Brunou P, Gatta B, Gin H, FelberJP, Munger R, Assimacopoulos F, Bobbioni E, Golay A, Wilken M, Larsen FS, BuckleyD, Molina LM, Marquez L, Arbeo A, Hernandez C, Kofod H, Damholt AB, Buchan A,Márquez L, Luque MA, Sarti L, Sutton PJ, Behle K, Heimesaat MM, Hüfner M,Gravholt CH, Mølier N, Christiansen JS, Schmitz O, Deacon CF, Brock B, KnudsenLB, Agersø H, Huusfeldt PO, Kelly CM, Brunn C, Schioos J, Sewing S, Lemansky P,Wawro S, Mest HJ, Taguchi T, Motoshima H, Yoshizato K, Guenifi A, Henriksson M,Johansson J, Shafqat J, Tally M, Wahren J, Jömvall H, Ekberg K, Rigler R,Pramanik A, Kratz G, Johansson BL, Uhlén M, Jörnvall H, Forst T, Dufayet De LaTour D, Kunt T, Pfützner A, Goitom K, Pohlmann T, Schneider S, Johansson BL,Löbig M, Engelbach M, Beyer J, Ekman B, Nyström F, Arnqvist HJ, Halvatsiotis PG, Meek S, Bigelow M, Nair KS, Maghsoudi S, Fisker S, Vølund AA, Jörgensen JO,Christiansen JS, Hilsted J, Mazerkina NA, Tiulpakov AN, Gorelyshev SK, Peterkova VA, Macut DJ, Dieguez C, Casanueva FF, Catalina PF, Mallo F, Andrade A,García-Mayor RV, Popova VV, Ter Maaten JC, Popp-Snijders C, Madsen L, Ukropec J, Bergene E, Rnstan AC, Berge R, Arner P, Wahl G, Häring H, Bryson JM, Curtis SE,Caterson ID, Winzell MS, Svensson H, Ahnén B, Holm C, Phillips C, Madigan C,Owens D, Collins P, Johnson A, Tomkin GH, Cabezas MC, van Oostrom AJ, ErkelensDW, Summers LK, Fielding BA, Ilic V, Clark ML, Frayn KN, Pietzsch J, Julius U,Nitzsche S, Fischer S, Lindgren C, Amrot-Fors L, Hoffmann MM, Luft D, Schmülling RM, D'Adamo M, Leonetti F, Paoloni A, Ribaudo MC, Basso MS, Elmore U, RestucciaA, Sbraccia P, Emilsson V, O'Dowd J, Heyman R, Cawthorne MA, Pelikánová T,Kazdová L, Žák A, Chvojková Š, Özer EM, Kadıoğlu P, Korugan Ü, Hatemi H,Rivellese AA, Dullaart RP, Riemens SC, Sluiter WJ, van Tol A, Farnier M, Megnien S, Turpin G; Cerivastatin Combination Therapy Study Group, Stulp BK, Brambilla P,Brunelli A, Riva MC, Manzoni P, de Poli S, Riboni S, Stolk RP, Meijer R, Wink O, Zelissen PM, van Gils AP, Grobbee DE, Vilarrasa N, Gimenez O, Lopez L, Insa R,Fdez Castañer M, Cabrera-Rode E, Perich P, Diaz-Horta O, Molina G, FernándezCastañer M, López L, Jiménez O, Boltaña A, Ampudia-Blasco FJ, Martínez I, Civera M, Ascaso JF, Carmena R, Ahmed K, Luzio S, Furmaniak V, Owens DR, Dionadji M,Mbaissouroum M, Anderson J, Garg S, MacKenzie T, Shephard M, Peery B, Chase H,Holstein A, Thießen E, Kaufmann N, Egberts EH, Lutgers HL, Hullegie LM,Hoogenberg K, Wientjes KJ, Schoonen AJ, Wientjes KJ, Schoonen AJ, Weitgasser R,Gappmayer B, Pichler M, Sapin R, Friess P, Eskes SA, de Vries JH, Pouwer F, vanBallegooie E, Spijker AJ, Jeng L, Winsett J, Tubiana-Rufi N, Munz-Licha G, Polak M, Sheehan J, Ulchaker M, Toeller M, Üstün A, Yilmaz MT, Aparicio M, Peyron E;EURODIAB Complications Study Group, Rizkalla SW, Taverna M, Guerre-Millo M,Chevalier A, Pacher N, Slama G, Gorshunska M, Buyken AE, Heitkamp G, Kabir M,Oppert JM, Wursch P, Bruzzo F, Rahman MH, Fatima K, Ahmed S, Mondal HN, Yilmaz M,Öztok U, Karakoç A, Çakır N, Düzgün E, Yetkin I, Arslan M, Şardaş S, Wilding J,Géloën A, Baret G, Dalmaz Y, Peyronnet J, Clémenceau B, Martignat L, Lalain S,Gouin E, Kenda-Ropson N, Miller AO, You S, Aguilera E, Recasens M, Flores L,Ricart MJ, Fernández-Cruz L, Esmatjes E, Crenier L, Noël C, Le Moine A, Mahy M,Danguy A, Kiss R, Goldman M, Bracci C, De Haan B, Nilsson K, Deschamps JY,Glagoličová A, Smrčková I, Dieterle C, Illner WD, Land W, Feldmeier H, Scheuer R,Lalli C, Di Loreto C, Ellringmann U, Balks HJ, V Zur Mühlen A, Dengler R,Weissenborn K, Rasmussen BM, Ørskov L, Watson J, Owen G, Barrett G, Ingleby J,Weiss M, Deary I, Cavan D, Kerr D, Bruneiii A, Cuce' A, Elsing HG, Kühne D, QuinnND, Warner DP, Buysschaert M, Jamal R, O'Brien T, Latare P, Mullen J, Rein A,Wargo M, Parkes JL, Ginsberg B, Sotiropoulos A, Peppas TA, Kotsini V, ApostolouO, Bousboulas S, Michailidis E, Sawala M, Pappas S, Nilsson PM, Nilsson JÅ,Berglund G, Molins T, Esteban JI, Genescà J, Paris I, Haufroid V, Selvais P,Petit JM, Duong M, Grappin M, Guiguet M, Rudoni S, Portier H, Brun JM, Bagg W,Plank L, Drury PL, Sharpe N, Braatvedt GD, Carrascosa JM, Molero JC, Fermίn Y,Andrés A, Satrústegui J, Rietzsch H, Patzak A, Schwanebeck U, Simpson H,Robertson-Mackay F, Montegriffo E, Fox C, Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Dorman JM,Gerstein HC, Lau D, Leiter LA, Maheux P, Meneilly GS, Murphy L, Rodger NW, RossSA, Ryan E, Yale JF, Wolever TM, Haller T, Elias I, Segal P, Standi E, Rybka J,Sencer E, Satman I, Schlcnzka A, Vakkilainen J, Tsaglis H, Ioannidis I,Giakoumaki A, Amantou A, Komitopoulos N, Georgiou S, Varsamis E, Katsilambros N, El Gayar M, Shereba N, Botros R, Fikry R, Jackson D, Balme M, Silva-Nunes J,Alves J, Bogalho P, Gardete-Correia L, Nunes-Corrêa J, Kot'átková A, Němcová D,Vrbíková J, Zamrazil V, Meyer L, Delbachian I, Lehert P, Cugnardey N, Drouin P,Guerci B, Wagner OF, Jones NP, Vallance SE, Thompson KA, Miller AK, Inglis AM,Patterson S, Jorkasky D, Freed MI, Mathisen AL, Schneider R, Rubin C, Houser V,Beebe KL, Kortboyer JM, Eckland DJ, Cranmer H, Mori Y, Kurokawa N, Komiya H,Horikoshi H, Yokoyama J, Tajima N, Ikeda Y, Bakst A, Hemyari P, Lönnqvist F, OwenS, Vikramadithyan RK, Chakrabarti R, Misra P, Prem Kumar M, Sunil Kumar KB, GhoshA, Rajagopalan R, Goldstein B, Katoh S, Tsuruoka N, Hata S, Matsushima M, IkemotoS, Inoue Y, Edwards G, Fonseca V, Biswas N, Bakris G, Viberti G, Rebuck AS, WeillS, Abel MG, Klappoth W, Brodesser A, Linkeschowa R, Pushparaj P, Tan CH, Tan BK, Bahner A, Parker J, Waite G, Lipson V, Nahar N, Rokeya B, Parveen S, Nur-E-AlamM, Mosihuzzaman M, Hansen AK, Lepore M, Kurzhals R, Pampanelli S, Fanelli CG,Bolli GB, Ratner RE, Hirsch IB, Mecca TE, Wilson CA, Mohideen P, Mudaliar S,Deutsch R, Ciaraldi T, Armstrong D, Kim B, Morrill B, Sha X, Henry R, Meyer BH,Scholtz HE, van Niekerk N, Rosenkranz B, Schoenle E; HOE 901/3003 study group,Witthaus E, Bradley C, Stewart J, Barbeau M, Myers S, Flora D, DiMarchi R, ChanceR, Plum A, Larsen PS, Larsen UD, Kristensen JB, Jansen JA, Olsen B, Mortensen H, Hylleberg B, Jacobsen LV, Gall MA, Søgaard B, Ewing FM, Ireland RH, Hoogwerf B,Raskin P, Jovanovic L, Leiter L, Boss AH, Bott U, Ebrahim S, Hirschberger S,Leukel P, Sieber HJ, McGill J, Kilo C, Kamp NM, Wutte A, Le Thai F, Balarac N,Allicar MP, Cazeneuve B, Augendre B, Wise SD, Seah ES, Koivisto V, Torlone E, DelSindaco P, Ciofetta M, Hedman C, Orre Pettersson AC, Lindström T, Cernigoi AM,Kong N, Kitchen MM, Ryder RE, Petkova M, Angelova-Gateva P, Malone J, Arora V,Bue-Valleskey J, Pein M, Diebler F, Roach P, Gudat U, Dreyer M, Hanusch U, RisticS, McLeod J, Hirschberg Y, Garreffa S, Keilson L, Mather S, Gagen K, Chen W,Dragonas N, Chuang LM, Juang JH, Wu HP, Chiang YD, Li KL, Jorgensen LN, Tai TY,Cheatham WW, Kennedy F, Woo V, Jain R, Boss A, Moses R, Clauson P, Fischer T,Björk S, Østergaard A, Langendorf KW, Hatorp V, Hasslacher C, Farrar NS, ChambersNJ, Denyer GS, Johnston GA, Hashiguchi S, Jönsson A, Hallengren B, Rydberg T,Herbaut C, Turc A, Mourand I, Chevassus H, Molinier N, Christensen AL, Mathiesen ER, Stage E, Damm P, Boivin S, Gross P, Pennington M, Harder T, Kohlhoff R,Dörner G, Rohde W, Plagemann A, Ferdeghini M, Murru S, Maffei M, Cecchetti P,Dunne F, Brydon P, Smith T, Proffitt M, Holder R, Gee H, Goulis DG, Teoh TG,Asatiani N, Elphick A, Natsvlishvili M, Chanturia T, Shelestova E, RamazashviliM, Hod M, Cederberg J, Casi AL, Pampfer S, De Hertogh R, Hinck L, Aly S, BertieJ, Botta RM, Imbergamo MP, Impiccichè MG, Todaro B, Greco D, Ekbom P, Clausen P, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Feldt-Rasmussen B, Mølsted Pedersen L, Nørgaard K, SvenningsenA, Nielsen L, Zmudzińska M, Ziętek I, Min Y, Crawford MA, Bozzoni F, Corubolo C, Borrello E, Di Biase N, Spagnolo S, Hawthorne G, Sen D, Bagust A; NorthernDiabetic Pregnancy Survey, Maier W, Currie CJ, Sailesh S, Patel V, Hayes D,co*ckrill B, Gatling W, Budd S, Mullee MA, Savill AW, Smithers MG, Davies RR,Sandford A, Stutz L, Vadstrup S, Simonsen V, Musaeus L, Molsing B, Lyholm B,Turner BC, Jenkins E, Hejlesen OJ, Andreassen S, Hovorka R, Cavan DA, Klinge A,Strauss KW, Guthrie R, Testa M, Zimmerman R, Sandberg M, Steinfatt H, Hardenberg R, Gottsmann M, König A, Schmauß S, Hierl FX, Renders CM, Valk GD, van Eijk JT,van der Wal G, Jermendy G, Hídvégi T; Hungarian HbA1c Screening Study Group,Müller UA, Junghänel J, Köhler S, Köhler C, Schumann M, Use G, de Valk HW,Blankestijn JG, de Bruin HJ, Bottomley J, Gillam S, Holmes J, Murphy M; TARDISSteering Committee and UK centres, Madani SF, Müller R, Hunger Dathe W, Grüßer M,Roien D, Hussain M, Vibe-Petersen J, Braun A, Schiel R, Höfer A, Leppert K,Trento M, Passera P, Tomalino M, Bajardi M, Vaccari P, Pagnozzi F, Pomero F,Molinatti GM, Porta M, Blaauwwiekel EE, Hania M, Scholten-Jaegers SM, Links TP,Perciun R, Dumitrescu C, Skeie S, Thue G, Sandberg S, Nordfeldt S, Ludvigsson J, García R, Suárez R, Henry JL, Kangas M, Wilson PH, Pibernik M, Szabo S, MetelkoŽ, González-Clemente JM, Galdon G, De Pedro B, Fontanals L, Miñarro A, TopseverP, Azık A, Karşıdaǧ K, Dündar Y, Şengül A, Vileikyte L, Apostolou T, Tomenson B, Bundy CH, Gokal R, Gormley DA; WHO/IDF Patient Empowerment Workshop, Baksi AK,Hrachovinová T, Csémy L, Bartášková D, Krch FD, Gåfvels MC, Lithner F, BranchteinL, Matos MC, Gaio D, Yamash*ta T, Pousada JM, Duncan BB, Schmidt MI; BrazilianGestational Diabetes Study Group, Buchanan TA, Xiang AH, Tan S, Peters RK, Trigo E, Kjos SL, Lee WP, Azen S, Ilic S, Mezic J, Pettitt DJ, Bastyr EJ, Camps I,Salcedo MD, Rius F, Rubio M, Baptista C, Martins T, Ruas MM, Acosta D, Cerrillos L, Soto A, Quijada D, Morales F, Silva H, García-Hernandez N, Villamil F, AstorgaR, Selby PL, Jude EB, Biggs AM, Al-Sabbagh S, Kumar S, Rowbotham J, McKenzie WE, Dodson PM, Barnett AH, Maresh M, Alevizaki M, Anastasiou E, Grigorakis SI,Philippou G, Michalopoulou G, Souvatzoglou A, Corcoy R, Pau E, Pascual E,García-Patterson A, Albareda ML, Ccrmeño J, Altirriba O, Adelantado JM, Ubeda J, Endocrinologia S, Reichelt AJ, Nucci L, Teixeira MM, Costa-E-Forti A, Ciampalini P, Giannone G, Benedetti S, Borrelli P, Czerniawska M, Manowska B, Rami B,Schober E, Hueppe A, Granditsch G, Huber W, Bittmann B, Jaeger A, Saukkonen T,Väisänen S, Savilahti E; Childhood Diabetes in Finland Study Group, Šumník Z,Kotalová R, Loudová M, Cinek O, Šnajderová M, Kolousková S, Vavřinec J, BarbatoM, Viola T, Formisano M, Hovind P, Adler IA; UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group,Makita Z, Takeuchi M, Kamada Y, Koike T, Courrèges JP, Pradier P, Bacha J, Aboud E, André L, Lamarca R; Service of internal medecine - diabetologia - vasculardiseases, Janeczko-Sosnowska E, Lewandowski Z, Janeczko D, Kopczyñski J, NakagamiT, Tomonaga O, Babazono T, Iwamoto Y, Nakanishi K, Higa M, Kosugi E, Elving LD,Szadkowska A, Mirecka MW, Czerniawska E, Weekers L, Hadjadj S, Belloum R, GalloisY, Bouhanick B, Marre M, Saucha W, Skwarna B, Zychma M, Żukowska-Szczechowska E, Zychma MJ, Zukowska-Szczechowska E, Nazim J, Dziatkowiak H, Sanak M, Cieślik G,Nannipieri M, Viberti GC, De Cosmo S, Piras G, Errannini E, Uchigata Y, Miura J, Okada T, Gong JS, Zhang J, Tanaka M, Wamoto Y, Zucaro L, Bacci S, Miscio G,Thomas M, Piras GP, Cavallo Perin P, Mauer M, Barzon I, Bortoloso E, Saller A,Crepaldi G, Latif ZA, Christensen PK, V Larsen S, Olsen S, Bombonato G, SacerdotiD, Chiesura-Corona M, Marangon A, Rudberg S, Rasmussen L, Bangstad HJ, ÖsrterbyR, Sivous GI, Kasatkina EP, Demurov LM, Nosikov VV, Kotova AK, Kuraeva TL,Mishina II, Gorashko NM, Nosicov VV, Petercova VA, Berrut G, Alhenc-Gelas F,Tsimaratos M, Gerbi A, Barone R, Ollerton RL, Playle RA, Luzio SD, Evans WD,Burch A, Siebenhofer A, Meinitzer A, Brandmaier H, Brunner G, Plank J, West P,Tindall H, McKenna K, Smith D, Tormey W, Kesson CM, Thompson CJ, Penno G,Anichini R, Bandinelli S, Boldrini E, Giannarelli R, Piazza F, Pucci L,Karunakaran S, Morris RJ, Nádas J, Farkas K, Daróczy A, Péterfai É, Svensson M,Weigert C, Facchin S, Gambaro G, Brodbeck K, Schleicher E, Tada H, Nomura K,Kuboki K, Tsukamoto M, Inokuchi T, Menè P, Pugliese F, Iino K, Yoshinari M, IwaseM, Asano T, Sonoki K, Wakisaka M, Takata Y, Ujishima M, Del 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Helsinki University Hospital [Neurosurgery Education Wiki] (2024)

FAQs

What is the best university in the world for neurosurgery? ›

3. Results
Rank2021–20222015–2016
1University of California (San Francisco)University of California (San Francisco)
2Barrow Neurological InstituteBarrow Neurological Institute
3Johns Hopkins UniversityJohns Hopkins University
4University of WashingtonNY Presbyterian (Columbia)
6 more rows

What is the highest level of education for a neurosurgeon? ›

Four years of medical school, resulting in a Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree. One year of internship in general surgery. Five to seven years of residency (post-graduate training) in a neurosurgery program.

Which country is best for studying neurosurgery? ›

Best Countries in the World for Neurosurgery
  • United States. The United States is widely recognized for its pioneering role in neurosurgery. ...
  • Germany. ...
  • South Korea. ...
  • Japan. ...
  • India. ...
  • Singapore. ...
  • Canada. ...
  • Australia.

Why is neurosurgery so hard to get into? ›

It is extremely hard to become a neurosurgeon.

It takes approximately 14 to 16 years to become a neurosurgeon. They are known to have one of the longest training periods out of any medical specialty in modern medicine. A neurosurgeon must first obtain a bachelor's degree and have stellar grades while doing so.

Who is the #1 neurosurgeon in the US? ›

Dr. Abdul Baker is one of the most renowned and famous neurosurgeons, working in Sherman, and Plano, Texas. He is the finest neurosurgeon in the USA, using minimally invasive techniques and robotic procedures to perform critical neurosurgeries. He got a Doctor of Medicine degree from Wright State University in Ohio.

What age do most neurosurgeons graduate? ›

Assuming 4 year undergrad (finish at age 22), 4 year medical school (finish at age 26), 7–8 year neurosurgery residency (finish at age 33 or 34), 1–2 year optional fellowship (finish at age 34 to 36).

Which neurosurgeon has highest salary? ›

Neurosurgeon Salary in India: Designation Wise
DesignationAverage Annual Salary (INR)
Mid-Level Neurosurgeon₹20 LPA – ₹30 LPA
Senior Neurosurgeon₹30 LPA – ₹50 LPA
Consultant Neurosurgeon₹50 LPA – ₹1 Crore
Chief of Neurosurgery / Department Head₹1 Crore+
1 more row
Feb 14, 2024

Is neurosurgeon the hardest job in the world? ›

Neurosurgery is known to be particularly challenging because of the intricate nature of the nervous system and the significant risks involved in surgical procedures.

Why do neurosurgeons get paid so much? ›

Neurosurgeon salary - How much do neurosurgical medicine doctors make? A neurosurgeon may have the highest payout of all medical specialties. This is in part due to their difficult job but also due to their lengthy education requirements.

What college has the best neurosurgery program? ›

Top 10 Best Neurosurgery Schools in America
  • University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
  • Yale University, New Haven, CT.
  • Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL.
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
  • Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
  • New York University, New York, NY.
Apr 8, 2019

What is the hardest brain surgery? ›

In fact, one of the riskiest surgeries that is often performed on the skull and brain is called a craniectomy. This type of surgery requires the doctors to remove part of your skull to help release swelling, bleeding, and pressure that the brain is experiencing.

Do you need to be a genius to be a neurosurgeon? ›

New research has challenged the premise of the adage, “it's not brain surgery.” It turns out that brain surgeons — and rocket scientists, for that matter — are no more and no less intelligent than the average person.

What is the hardest doctor to become? ›

Top 5 Most Challenging Medical Specialties
  • Neurosurgery. Regarded as one of the pinnacle specialties in medicine, neurosurgery is not for the faint of heart. ...
  • Cardiac Surgery. ...
  • Orthopedic Surgery. ...
  • Plastic Surgery. ...
  • Trauma Surgery.
Oct 20, 2023

What is the best college for neurosurgery? ›

Top 10 Best Neurosurgery Schools in America
  • University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
  • Yale University, New Haven, CT.
  • Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
  • University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL.
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
  • Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
  • New York University, New York, NY.
Apr 8, 2019

What is the best neurosurgery hospital in the world? ›

Since Newsweek and Statista started ranking specialized hospitals in 2021, the neurosurgery service at NewYork-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medicine and Columbia University has been at the top of the list.

Which is the best neurology school in the world? ›

Here are the best global universities for neuroscience and behavior
  • Harvard University.
  • University of California San Francisco.
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
  • Stanford University.
  • Johns Hopkins University.
  • University College London.
  • Columbia University.
  • University of Pennsylvania.

Where is the best place to be a neurosurgeon? ›

Best cities for neurosurgeons
  • Minneapolis, MN.
  • Cleveland, OH.
  • Omaha, NE.
  • Milwaukee, WI.
  • Detroit, MI.
  • Louisville, KY.
  • Columbus, OH.
  • Lubbock, TX.

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